phenolic resin is among the oldest thermoset resins that have found wide spread applications in several industries, largely due to its high thermal resistance. in this research, room temperature curing of phenolic resin and its reinforced silica composite has been investigated by p-toluene sulphonic acid as a catalyst. mechanical properties of the composites such as impact strength, flexural pr...

A new charge transfer molecular complex salt of picric acid with m-toluidine was synthesized and the structure confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and NMR spectral analyses. Single crystals of m-toluidinium picrate have been grown by slow solvent evaporation solution growth technique using ethanol as the solvent at ambient temperature. The single crystal XRD analysis of MTP salt...

We synthesized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles using heating in various times by simple microwave method at power about 600W. Water, ethylene glycol and their combination were used as solvent. X-ray diffraction pattern(XRD) analysis was performed for evaluation of structural characterization of samples. We also used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the effects of various parameters of heati...

Imidazoles and their derivatives are compounds with chemotherapeutic applications. In this study, we investigated the chemical functionalization of carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT-COOH) by 1,2-phenylendiamine. Multiwalled nanotube (MWNT)-benzimidazole was obtained by an MWNT-amide reaction with POCl(3) after 72 hours, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, scanning e...

20 new poly(ester-imide)s and poly(imide-urethane)s structures were synthesized using low temperature solution condensation polymerization. These compounds were optically active, capable of emitting circularly polarized light. The results indicated that the efficiency of the compounds much higher under this synthesis method. Cost effectiveness and short process were other advantages of this syn...

A sustainable catalyst for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) to benzaldehyde (BzH) was developed by mineralizing Ti(SO4)2 on graphene oxide foam (GOF) surface. The Ti(SO4)2/GOF was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), solid-state NMR (SSNMR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared (IR) and BET anal...

We have reported here a simple, low cost preparation of four new adducts from some anthraquinone disperse dyes with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence of azochromophore. The structural differences between the final products are evaluated by visual dispersion test, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared, Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance and thermal gravimetri...

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) can be obtained from bamboo pulp by hydrolysis with sulfuric acid. Firstly, the authors conducted a series of experiments under different conditions, and concluded that the optimal parameters were as follows: sulfuric acid concentration 60%, temperature 45 °C, the time is 90 minutes and the solid-liquid ratio is 1:8. Then, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fo...

Lignin-based fibers were produced by electrospinning aqueous dispersions of lignin, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Defect-free nanofibers with up to 90 wt % lignin and 15% CNCs were achieved. The properties of the aqueous dispersions, including viscosity, electrical conductivity, and surface tension, were examined and correlated to the electrospinnability and resu...