Gold nanoclusters and doxorubicin dual-loaded liposomes were prepared by using a supercritical CO2 method, and developed toward intracellular fluorescent thermometry, photothermal-triggered drug release and tumor therapy.

mard-abad calc-alkaline granite formed along the margin of active pull-apart or intra-continental plates, and it is post-collision granite type. granophyric, perthitic and myrmekitic are main textures that could form from crystallization of hypersolvus source magma, which occurred under water vapor pressure of approximately 2 kb. during this study the temperature of formation of these granites ...

We use the nonequilibrium bosonization technique to investigate the effects of the Coulomb interaction on quantum Hall edge states at a filling factor ν=2, partitioned by a quantum point contact (QPC). We find that, due to the integrability of charge dynamics, edge states evolve to a nonequilibrium stationary state with a number of specific features. In particular, the noise temperature Θ of a ...

Background/introduction MRI-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRHIFU) therapy can relieve pain associated with metastatic and benign bone tumours in patients who fail to respond to conventional radiation therapy. However, since existing MR-thermometry techniques do not provide temperature information within the bone, HIFU exposures in bone are currently monitored using temperature chang...

Background/introduction Proton Resonance Frequency (PRF) MR Thermometry is a useful method for treatment planning with MR-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS), as it provides accurate, real-time temperature maps. Thiel is an embalming medium that retains physical properties and life-like characteristics of human and animal tissue. The aim of the present study was to determine the accuracy of PRF ...

In 2011, a working group of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry published their best estimates differences between thermodynamic temperature T and its approximation (T90), according to International Temperature Scale 1990, ITS-90. These consensus estimates, in combination with measurements made accordance ITS-90, are an important alternative primary thermometry those requiring accurate t...