Within the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) medical space, a relatively small fraction of patients follow through with elective surgeries to fix ailments such as a deviated septum or occluded sinus passage. Patient understanding of their diagnosis and treatment plan is integral to compliance, which ultimately yields improved medical outcomes and better quality of life. Here we report the usage of ad...

UNLABELLED The aim of this preliminary study was to assess the residents' perception on their training program and on their knowledge regarding the use and interpretation of three-dimensional imaging techniques in their clinical practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS A multi-item questionnaire was distributed among 104 residents training in four medical specialties at the University of Medicine and P...

In a retrospective study, distance measurements of nine children with craniofacial malformation were analyzed. The accuracy of measurements was compared when measured on a workstation using a 16-slice multidetector spiral computed tomography and on a stereolithographic model. Three different methods of defining distances were investigated: 1) on the stereolithographic plastic models, 14 distanc...

Diffuse optical tomographic imaging is known to be an ill-posed problem, and a penalty/regularization term is used in image reconstruction (inverse problem) to overcome this limitation. Two schemes that are prevalent are spatially varying (exponential) and constant (standard) regularizations/penalties. A scheme that is also spatially varying but uses the model information is introduced based on...

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive, three-dimensional imaging technique that offers close-to-histology-level image quality [1]. In conventional timedomain (TD)-OCT systems depth scanning is achieved by modifying the relative optical path length difference of the reference and the sample arms in a sequential way using mechanical scanners. Due to the moving reference mirror TD-O...

Laminar dispersion in a serpentine microchannel with a Y-shape inlet was investigated using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical Doppler tomography (ODT). Dimensionless analysis was performed to understand the complex convective diffusion phenomena. It was shown that OCT/ODT is not only a visualization method but also a methodology to characterize important physics: streamwise velocit...

Recent research in endodontics has highlighted the need for three-dimensional imaging in the clinical arena as well as in research. Three-dimensional imaging using computed tomography (CT) has been used in endodontics over the past decade. Three types of CT scans have been studied in endodontics, namely cone-beam CT, spiral CT, and peripheral quantitative CT. Contemporary endodontics places an ...

Optical diffraction tomography is an imaging technique that permits retrieval of the map of permittivity of an object from its scattered far field. Most reconstruction procedures assume that single scattering is dominant so that the scattered far field is linearly linked to the permittivity. In this work, we present a nonlinear inversion method and apply it to complex three-dimensional samples....

Conventional radiographs used for the management of endodontic problems yield limited information because of the two-dimensional nature of images produced, geometric distortion and anatomical noise. This newer review paper seeks to clarify three-dimensional imaging techniques that have been suggested as adjuncts to conventional radiographs. These include tuned aperture computed tomography, magn...

objectives: the optimal goal of radiography is to provide high-quality diagnostic images with the least patient radiation dose. the aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (cbct) and intraoral photostimulable phosphor plate (psp) digital and film-based conventional radiography for detection of artificial cancellous bone defects. materials and methods: fiv...