*Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK, †Torbay Hospital, Torquay, UK, ‡Department of General Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK, §Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK, ¶Department of Histopathology, Royal Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, UK, **Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK, ††The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK, ‡...

Aim: To evaluate the effect of bi-jaw premolar extractions on Bolton tooth size discrepancy in patients of Indian origin, all of which exhibited a bilateral Angle’s class I molar relationship. Materials and methods: Ninety sets of pretreatment study casts, which constituted the sample for the study, were divided into three groups, namely, Bolton small (BS), Bolton normal (BN), and Bolton big (B...

OBJECTIVE To explore how many millimeters of tooth size discrepancy (TSD) are clinically significant, to determine what percentage of a representative orthodontic population has such a tooth size discrepancy, and to determine the ability of simple visual inspection to detect such a discrepancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS The sample comprised 150 pretreatment study casts with fully erupted and comp...

Department of Civil Engineering, Languages and Systems Area, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain b Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, LEI 9BH Leicester, United Kingdom Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain d Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton, BL3 5AB Bolton, United Kingdom e School of Computer Science a...

In this paper we incorporate the two most prominent approaches of inequality aversion, i.e. Fehr and Schmidt (1999) and Bolton and Ockenfels (2000) into an otherwise standard New Keynesian macro model and compare them with respect to their influence on the long-run effectiveness of monetary policy. We find that the choice for Fehr and Schmidt or Bolton and Ockenfels like preferences is of impor...

mandibular incisor extraction in carefully selected cases as an alternative option to four bicuspid extraction or non extraction treatment has been advocated. the purpose of this study was to determine the degree of improvement in occlusion in patients with bolton discrepancy treated by one lower incisor extraction using peer assessment rating index (par indexes).pre and post treatment dental c...

A Food Pathogen Enrichment (FPE) broth, which supports the growth of Campylobacter without lysed blood and CO2, was developed. The FPE broth supports the growth of Campylobacter to the same degree as Bolton and Preston broths. Using the FPE broth, we developed a novel rapid protocol to detect small numbers of Campylobacter in 25g of food. The sensitivity of FPE enrichment and PCR to detect Camp...