BACKGROUND Cohort studies have reported that midlife high total serum cholesterol (TC) is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in late-life but findings have been based on few studies and previous reviews have been limited by a lack of compatible data. OBJECTIVE We synthesized all high quality data from cohort studies reporting on the association between total serum chol...

diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disorder. anti-diabetic agents from natural and synthetic sources are available for the treatment of this disease. berberis integerrima is a medicinal shrub used in conventional therapy for a number of diseases. the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of aqueous extract of berberis integerrima root (aebi) on some physiological paramete...

BACKGROUND: The oxidative modification hypothesis of atherosclerosis predicts that low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) oxidation is an early event in atherosclerosis and that oxidized LDL-C contributes to atherogenesis OBJECTIVE: To determine a link, if any, between the plasma lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant status (TAS) among dyslipidemic and hypertensive Nigerian patients wit...

Mice deficient in scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and apolipoprotein E (apoE) [double knockout (DKO) mice] develop dyslipidemia, accelerated atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction, and die prematurely. We examined effects of apoE and SR-BI deficiency on macrophage cholesterol homeostasis. DKO macrophages had increased total cholesterol (TC) stores (220-380 microg/mg protein) compa...

OBJECTIVE Apolipoprotein E (apoE) mediates cellular cholesterol efflux and plays a crucial role in the inhibition of atherogenesis. We investigated whether there is an isoform-specific difference in its function for cholesterol efflux from cholesterol-loaded RAW264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line that lacks endogenous apoE expression. METHODS AND RESULTS When human apoE was expressed i...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Low cholesterol level is known to be associated with increased cerebral hemorrhage. However, the associations of hemorrhagic transformation (HTf) after acute ischemic stroke and the low levels of total cholesterol (TC) or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) are largely undiscovered. METHODS Of the 1034 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were consecutively ad...

the effects of three ficus carica leaf extracts on the total cholesterol levels (tc) of serum and liver were investigated in experimentally-induced nutritional hyperlipidemic rats. in nine treatment groups (n=5 each group), hyperlipidemic rats were treated daily with hydromethanolic (total) extract (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal [ip]) and its aqueous fractions, namely fraction a (10, 50, 25...

The resistant carbohydrates, inulin, and Fibersol-2, belong to soluble dietary fibers and are considered important prebiotics that maintain biological functions, including glucose homeostasis, lipid regulation, colon disease prevention, and prebiotics characteristics. However, few studies have investigated Fibersol-2 alone or in combination with inulin to assess a pooled effect on modulation of...

AIM Clinical trials suggest that residual risks remain for coronary artery disease (CAD) during low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering therapy. We aimed to investigate the role of exogenous lipids in the prognosis of CAD after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS A total of 145 patients with CAD, who underwent elective PCI, and 82 non-CAD (control) patients were enr...