The purpose of scientific research is to investigate the appropriateness using translation transformations for adequate reproduction idioms in multiple Ukrainian translations same literary work order compare and identify isomorphic allomorphic features compared by M. Rudnytsky, D. Radienko O. Andriyash. Since present certain difficulties reproducing their structure, semantics functioning a disc...

Step 1: Indication Development and Literature Review.................................................................1608 Step 2: Expert Panel Rating.................................1609 Step 3: Panel Meeting..........................................1609 Step 4: Rating Tabulation ....................................1610 Interpretation of Appropriateness Scores .................1610 Appropriaten...

OBJECTIVE The appropriate role for chiropractic in US health care has not been established, but third-party payors and public policy makers must make decisions about the appropriate role for chiropractors in health care systems and for the services that chiropractors provide. Appropriateness studies for chiropractic may inform those decisions. The purpose of this article is to discuss the impli...

INTRODUCTION There are no measures of health-related absenteeism and presenteeism validated for use in the large and increasing US Spanish-speaking population. Before using a Spanish translation of an available English-language questionnaire, the linguistic validity of the Spanish version must be established to ensure its conceptual equivalence to the original and its cultural appropriateness. ...

OBJECTIVE To translate, adapt and validate the contents of the Brazilian version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. METHODS The process of translation and adaptation of the initial instructions and items involved five steps: (1) translation; (2) back translation; (3) correction and semantic adaptation; (4) content validation by professional experts (judges); and (5) test of final vers...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to identify the appropriateness of cesarean sections, performed in Tehran hospitals using standardized Rand Appropriateness Method (RAM) criteria. METHODS In this study we used the RAM criteria. In order to prepare the list of cesarean scenarios, clinical guidelines were selected, and the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation was used to choo...

Research suggests that perceived appropriateness of parental discipline plays a role in whether adolescents accept or reject parental messages, but little is known about how adolescents conceptualize or construct their ideas of appropriateness. One hundred twenty-two adolescents (M age = 16.87) answered questions about past situations (both antisocial and prosocial), how parents responded to th...

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