The relationship between Koopman mode decomposition, resolvent mode decomposition, and exact invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations is clarified. The correspondence rests upon the invariance of the system operators under symmetry operations such as spatial translation. The usual interpretation of the Koopman operator is generalized to permit combinations of such operations, in addit...

The formation of the translation initiation complex represents the rate-limiting step in protein synthesis. Translation initiation in the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus depends on several translation IFs (initiation factors), some of which have eukaryal but no bacterial counterparts. In the present paper, we review the current knowledge of the structure, function and evolution of the IFs ...

The language service industry needs more qualified translators. training of translators innovation translation teaching mode. combination crowdsourcing and can realize the This study developed an empirical in which such quantitative qualitative methods are conducted as classroom observation, case analysis, quality questionnaire survey, email interviews. Participants included university students...

The application of AI in the field translation has led to birth many machine products, which completely changed traditional mode artificial language translation. However, while certain speed advantages, it also fatal defects, and is still difficult achieve ideal results. With its unique logic, culture, flexibility other human can just make up for what cannot? combination strategy become a probl...

For the mode mixing problem caused by intermittency signal in empirical mode decomposition (EMD), a novel filtering method is proposed in this paper. In this new method, the original data is pretreated by using wavelet denoising method to avoid the mode mixture in the subsequent EMD procedure. Because traditional wavelet threshold denoising may exhibit pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the neighborhood...

The use of “should” in the applied translation studies such as translators training, translation aids and translation criticism has proved to be one of the most important tools for progress in the discipline since Holme put forward the basic map of Translation Studies. In this paper, the author discusses mainly the use of “should” in translation criticism, arguing that, the many advantages to b...

Pseudo-translations of literature often produce rich encounters between translation and irony. By faking the formal features conventions translation, these texts are ludic means calling into question, in a parodic mode, certain characteristics very type to which they pretend belong. In so doing, expose idealized representations those genre practice translation. This study, based on pseudo¬trans...

With rapid development of China's railways, there are more overseas construction projects and technical exchanges in the field railway engineering, which have generated widespread demands for translation. To meet increasingly growing translation engineering texts, mode machine plus post editing (MTPE) has been frequently applied besides traditional human (HT) combination quality efficiency. Thr...

An automatic Russian-English dictionary of electronics and mathematics, comprising over 10,000 distinct Russian words represented by 22,000 stem entries recorded on magnetic tape, is now being used for the automatic processing of Russian scientific and technical texts. The mode of operation of the dictionary is described, and samples of the dictionary output products are shown. Immediate practi...