نتایج جستجو برای: transmission blocking vaccine

تعداد نتایج: 397418  

Milton C. Cobey, Sadegh Mahboubin,

Early Synovectomy is advisable for rheum­atoid arthritis. An autologus vaccine from the excised synovia can be prepared from the tis-­ sues and given to the patient for at least 2 years or even longer in order to arrest the di­sease and for prevent relapse.  The patient can be taught to give himself his own vaccine two times weekly. While there is possibility of an antianaphylactic reaction. F...

Journal: :AIDS 2006
Barbara Ensoli Valeria Fiorelli Fabrizio Ensoli Aurelio Cafaro Fausto Titti Stefano Buttò Paolo Monini Mauro Magnani Antonella Caputo Enrico Garaci

Over the past 20 years most of the efforts in HIV vaccine development have focused on sterilizing immunity by targeting the Envelope protein (Env). However, results from preclinical and clinical trials have been largely disappointing [1–11]. Therefore, current vaccine strategies are not only aimed at preventing virus infection but also at blocking virus replication and disease onset. In particu...

2015
Veronique Beiss Holger Spiegel Alexander Boes Matthias Scheuermayer Andreas Reimann Stefan Schillberg Rainer Fischer

BACKGROUND Despite the limited success after decades of intensive research and development efforts, vaccination still represents the most promising strategy to significantly reduce the disease burden in malaria endemic regions. Besides the ultimate goal of inducing sterile protection in vaccinated individuals, the prevention of transmission by so-called transmission blocking vaccines (TBVs) is ...

2001
Guus Schrijvers

Background: Mosquito stage malaria vaccines are designed to induce an immune response in the human host that will block the parasite's growth in the mosquito and consequently block transmission of the parasite. A mosquito membrane-feeding assay (MFA) is used to test transmission-blocking activity (TBA), but in this technique cannot accommodate many samples. A clear understanding of the relation...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2013
Crystal L Loving Kelly M Lager Amy L Vincent Susan L Brockmeier Phillip C Gauger Tavis K Anderson Pravina Kitikoon Daniel R Perez Marcus E Kehrli

Vaccines provide a primary means to limit disease but may not be effective at blocking infection and pathogen transmission. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of commercial inactivated swine influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines and experimental live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) vaccines against infection with H3N2 virus and subsequent indirect transmission to naive...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2003
R Larocque K Nakagaki P Lee A Abdul-Wahid G M Faubert

The process of encystation is a key step in the Giardia duodenalis life cycle that allows this intestinal protozoan to survive between hosts during person-to-person, animal-to-person, waterborne, or food-borne transmission. The release of cysts from infected persons and animals is the main contributing factor to contamination of the environment. Genes coding for cyst wall proteins (CWPs), which...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2012
D K Mathias J L Plieskatt J S Armistead J M Bethony K B Abdul-Majid A McMillan E Angov M J Aryee B Zhan P Gillespie B Keegan A R Jariwala W Rezende M E Bottazzi D G Scorpio P J Hotez R R Dinglasan

Vaccines have been at the forefront of global research efforts to combat malaria, yet despite several vaccine candidates, this goal has yet to be realized. A potentially effective approach to disrupting the spread of malaria is the use of transmission-blocking vaccines (TBV), which prevent the development of malarial parasites within their mosquito vector, thereby abrogating the cascade of seco...

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