X id → X → 0→ · For any morphism u : X → Y , there is an object Z (called a mapping cone of the morphism u) fitting into a distinguished triangle X u − → Y → Z → · Any triangle isomorphic to a distinguished triangle is distinguished. This means that if X u − → Y v − → Z w −→ X[1] is a distinguished triangle, and f : X → X, g : Y → Y , and h : Z → Z are isomorphisms, then X′ gu f −1 −−−−→ Y ′ hv...