The focus of this paper was to identify a cheaper solvent from among diesel fuel, kerosene, sulfolane or a mixture of sulfolane and cyclohexanol for the preparation of cyanuric acid heterocyclization of urea. To obtain a higher yield, the effects of catalyst (sodium, ammonium, calcium and zinc salts) and temperature (160 degrees C to 220 degrees C) on the trimerization of urea were also careful...

This paper presents a modeling study for the intracellular trafficking and trimerization of the HIV-1 Gag proteins. A set of differential equations including initial and boundary conditions is used to characterize the transport, diffusion, association and dissociation of Gag monomers and trimers for the time period from the initial production of Gag protein monomers to the initial appearance of...

Robust catechol-functionalized porous organic polymers (POPs) with tunable porosities (560−1050 m/g) and degrees of functionalization were synthesized using a cobaltcatalyzed acetylene trimerization (CCAT) strategy. Post-synthesis metalation can be readily carried out with a wide range of metal precursors (Cu, Mg, and Mn salts and complexes), resulting in metalated POPs with enhanced heat of hy...

Variable temperature spectroscopic, kinetic, and chemical studies were performed on a soluble CrIIICl3(PNP) (PNP = bis(diarylphosphino)alkylamine) ethylene trimerization precatalyst to map out its methylaluminoxane (MAO) activation sequence. These studies indicate that treatment of CrIIICl3(PNP) with MAO leads to first replacement of chlorides with alkyl groups, followed by alkyl abstraction, a...

Electronic instabilities in transition metal compounds often spontaneously form orbital molecules, which consist of orbital-coupled ions at low temperature. Recent local structural studies utilizing the pair distribution function revealed that preformed molecules appear disordered even high-temperature paramagnetic phase. However, it is unclear whether are dynamic or static. Here, we provide cl...