Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A subset D ⊆ V is a dominating set if every vertex not in D is adjacent to a vertex in D. A dominating set D is called a total dominating set if every vertex in D is adjacent to a vertex in D. The domination (resp. total domination) number of G is the smallest cardinality of a dominating (resp. total dominating) set of G. The bondage (resp. total bondage) number of a n...

A set S of vertices is a total dominating set of a graph G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S . A paired-dominating set of G is a dominating set whose induced subgraph has a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a total dominating set (respectively, a paired-dominating set) is the total domination number γt(G) (respectively, the paired-domination number γpr(G) ). We giv...

A dominating set of a graph G is a vertex subset that any vertex of G either belongs to or is adjacent to. A total dominating set is a dominating set whose induced subgraph does not contain isolated vertices. The minimal size of a total dominating set, the total domination number, is denoted by γt. The maximal size of an inclusionwise minimal total dominating set, the upper total domination num...

The complete cototal domination set is said to be irredundant dominating if for each u ∈ S, NG [S − {u}] ≠ [S]. minimum cardinality taken over all an called number and denoted by γircc(G). Here a new parameter was introduced the study of bounds γircc(G) initiated.

Let k ≥ 1 be an integer and G a graph of minimum degree δ ( ) − 1. A set D ⊆ V is said to -tuple dominating if | N [ v ] ∩ for every vertex ∈ ), where represents the closed neighbourhood . The cardinality among all sets domination number In this paper, we continue with study classical parameter in graphs. particular, provide some relationships that exist between other parameters, like multiple ...

The disjoint total domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of the union of two disjoint total dominating sets in G. We also consider an invariant the minimum cardinality of the disjoint union of a dominating set and a total dominating set. In this paper, we initiate a study of these parameters.

A set $S subseteq V(G)$ is a semitotal dominating set of a graph $G$ if it is a dominating set of $G$ andevery vertex in $S$ is within distance 2 of another vertex of $S$. Thesemitotal domination number $gamma_{t2}(G)$ is the minimumcardinality of a semitotal dominating set of $G$.We show that the semitotal domination problem isAPX-complete for bounded-degree graphs, and the semitotal dominatio...