Ultrasound imaging systems (UIS) are essential tools in nondestructive testing (NDT). In general, the quality of images depends on two factors: system hardware features and image reconstruction algorithms. This paper presents a new image reconstruction algorithm for ultrasonic NDT. The algorithm reconstructs images from A-scan signals acquired by an ultrasonic imaging system with a monostatic t...

Ultrasound imaging is now in very widespread clinical use. The most important underpinning technologies include transducers, beam forming, pulse compression, tissue harmonic imaging, contrast agents, techniques for measuring blood flow and tissue motion, and three-dimensional imaging. Specialized and emerging technologies include tissue characterization and image segmentation, microscanning and...

Medical ultrasonic imaging has been utilized in a variety of clinical diagnoses for many years. Recently, because of the needs of portable and mobile medical ultrasonic diagnoses, the development of real-time medical ultrasonic imaging algorithms on embedded computing platforms is a rising research direction. Typically, delay-and-sum beamforming algorithm is implemented on embedded medical ultr...

The modern aircrafts are built using various composite materials such as carbon/glass fibre reinforced plastics, GLARE and honeycombs. Manufacturing technologies of composite materials are complicated and include many stages. Small deviations from the technology parameters may cause relatively small defects, but influence of these defects on a total strength of a construction may be essential. ...

Non-invasive ultrasonic imaging of the carotid bifurcation by duplex scanning and ultrasonic arteriography combined with pulsed Doppler spectrum analysis demonstrated patency of the external and internal carotid arteries distal to a common carotid occlusion in 3 patients. Common carotid occlusion is not invariably associated with thrombosis of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery. Identifica...

High resolution ultrasonic imaging requires high frequency wide band ultrasonic transducers, which produce short pulses and highly focused beam. However, currently the frequency of ultrasonic transducers is limited to below 100 MHz, mainly because of the challenge in precise control of fabrication parameters. This paper reports the design, fabrication, and characterization of sensitive broadban...

Ultrasonic imaging has applications in many industries, such as non destructive testing, medical imaging, and industrial applications. Previous research into ultrasonic imaging has focused on offline processing of echo data. A topic of increasing interest is real-time processing of ultrasonic data. Due to the microstructure of materials the echo signal contains a high amount of clutter noise. I...

Thin walled large structures are widely used for pipes, bridges, wings and body of aircrafts, and automobile bodies. To maintain such large structures, in addition to visual inspection, non-destructive testing with X-ray and ultrasonic is periodically implemented for essential parts. In ultrasonic non-destructive testing, ultrasonic pulse echo technique is generally used, in which plate thickne...

In order to evaluate the uniform of SiCp reinforced aluminum metal-matrix composites (MMC) fabricated by powder metallurgy, the ultrasonic velocity imaging was carried out with the method of thickness independent reflector plate (TIRP). Ultrasonic velocity in MMC can be used to calculate the stiffness constants and Yang’s modulus, which are influenced by the volume percentage of SiCp. The TIRP ...

Ultrasonic imaging for nondestructive evaluation (NDE) applications is an important process for industrial applications. Understanding the material structure is an integral part of the manufacturing as well as maintenance operations. Especially for the critical industries like airlines where each component of the aircraft is required to perform at its best. One way to analyze material samples f...