Resistance welding is an electrothermic process commonly used in Industry for joining sheet metal, particularly steel, in applications such as automobile bodies and chassis assemblies. The method is suitable for partial or total automation, and is very reliable. However, as with any process, problems can occur and inspection is therefore necessary. Although ultrasonic inspection of spot welds h...

Ultrasonic Time-Of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD) is a recent innovation that has proved highly effective for the inspection of steel plates and tubular pipelines and has started to take its way to replace the other ultrasonic testing techniques. TOFD technique has a lot of advantages which make it the preferable technique in material testing. This technique gives accurate sizing, positioning and ch...

Recently, high-performance lightweight materials with outstanding mechanical properties have opened up their way to some sophisticated industrial applications. As one of these systems, aluminum matrix composites/nanocomposites (AMCs) offer an outstanding combination of relative density, hardness, wear resistance, and mechanical strength. Until now, several additive manufacturing methods have be...

After carefully molding a beautiful product, nothing is worse than seeing it destroyed during assembly. Every joining process is capable of causing marking, flash, particulate, damage to appendages, or other aesthetic defects. However, with proper part design and processing, a finished weld can be imperceptible or even a cosmetic asset. The art to attractive bonding is specific to each process ...

Poisson’s ratio has not received much attention because of its narrow range of measured values and difficulties in measurement. In previous work, genuine non-destructive evaluation method of characterizing weld-zone using Poisson’s ratio distribution was proposed. The method was to use immersion ultrasonic testing for measuring longitudinal and transverse wave speeds simultaneously. In present ...

This contribution describes a computationally efficient ray tracing algorithm for evaluating transducer generated ultrasonic wave fields in anisotropic materials such as austenitic cladded and austenitic weld components. According to this algorithm, ray paths are traced during its propagation through various layers of the material and at each interface the problem of reflection and transmission...

When dealing in ultrasonic testing with inhomogeneous material structure data interpretation can be rather difficult. This is especially the case when using anisotropic dissimilar welds made from austenitic steel or nickel based alloys, which are currently used for modern power plant concepts. For better understanding of the complex interaction between the sound field and the component under te...

The multi-layer welding structure is a kind of important weld component used in modern aviation industry. In order to control the quality of the inner welds, the method of ultrasonic immersion testing with focusing probe has been performed in this study. Some testing signals displayed in the screen are overlapping signals composed by the echoes with different propagation routes in the multi-lay...