The research of Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) is attracting attention due to their important underwater applications for military and commercial purposes. Underwater wireless communication networks (UWCNs) consist of sensors and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) that interact, coordinate and share information with each other to carry out sensing and monitoring functions. In last sever...

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) share the common challenges of terrestrial Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), however they are significantly different from terrestrial WSN. Mainly, because acoustic wireless communication is the main physical layer technology in UWSN. Acoustic communication offers longer range, but has limitations due to low speed of sound, high error probability, limited...

The future of tactical ocean environment will be increasingly complicated. In addition to traditional communication links there will be a proliferation of unmanned vehicles in space, in the air, on the surface, and underwater. To effectively utilize these systems improvements in underwater communication systems are needed. Since radio waves do not propagate in sea water and acoustic communicati...

Long-range acoustic communication is crucial to underwater applications such as collection of scientific data from benthic stations, ocean geology, and remote control of off-shore industrial activities. However, the transmission rate of acoustic communication is always limited by the narrow-frequency bandwidth of the acoustic waves because of the large attenuation for high-frequency sound in wa...

The underwater acoustic channel has many fundamentally different properties to the conventional radio-based wireless channel. Communication is changed drastically by acoustic propagation speeds that are five orders of magnitude slower than radio. This, coupled with bandwidth limitations, high transmit energy cost, complex multi-path effects, and high bit-error rates make the issue of medium acc...

Underwater Acoustic (UWC) Communication techniques are an interesting area of communication research, in which achieving high data rate, low latency and high throughput is challenging task. In this paper, we used the OFDM multicarrier modulation technique which is suitable for underwater acoustic communication for highly limited bandwidth to enhance the data rate at the receiver. We used effici...

High cost of development and deployment coupled with the complexity of the underwater acoustic channel makes it important to develop simulation tools which can assist in investigating underwater sensor networks and mobile autonomous underwater vehicular communications. Some recent developments have led to simulators which provide the ability to simulate mobile and stationary underwater acoustic...

A new optimized blind equalization algorithm for sparse underwater acoustic channel is proposed in this paper. The decision feedback equalizer is a common nonlinear equalizer to overcome the effect of noise in underwater acoustic communication. The decision feedback equalizer algorithm tracks the underwater acoustic channel change and utilizes the feedback information to adjust equalizer. The g...

In this work, an enhanced differential chaos shift keying (DCSK), based on a first order hybrid chaotic system, is being proposed for a high reliability underwater acoustic communication system. It can be integrated into systems that use standard existing transducers. We show that a coherent operation between the received signal and the time reversal of the basis function in a first order hybri...

Underwater acoustic communication is a technique of sending and receiving message below water. Under water communication is difficult due to factors like multi-path propagation, time variations of the channel, small available bandwidth and strong signal attenuation, especially over long ranges. In underwater communication there are low data rates compared to terrestrial communication. Since und...