The uterus is formed during embryogenesis by the fusion of the two paramesonephric ducts (also called mullerian ducts). This process usually fuses the two mullerian ducts into a single uterine body. Incomplete fusion of the mullerian ducts results in uterine malformation like uterus didelphus, uterus bicornis bicollis, uterus bicornis unicollis, uterus subseptate, uterus arcuate, and uterus uni...

(Abstracted from Hum Reprod 2021;36:1260–1267) Septate uterus, a congenital uterine anomaly, affects approximately 0.2% to 2.3% of women reproductive age and is associated with increased risk subfertility, pregnancy loss, preterm birth. The standard treatment for septate uterus hysteroscopic septum resection, although various obstetric gynecologic academic societies differ in their support the ...

The incidence of the uterine malformations is estimated to be 3% 5% in general population. Bicornuate uterus (BU) a rare anomaly result from incomplete fusion two Müllerian ducts during embryogenesis. very rarely can lead rupture early pregnancy with high mortality and morbidity rates. In this case, was diagnosed at an earlier gestational age, where patient also stable. There favourable outcome...

Obstructed hemi-vagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome is a complex of Müllerian Wolffian duct anomalies constituted by obstructed that may form hematocolpos with anomaly different degrees didelphic uterine anomalies. Due to the obstructive reproductive tract, endometriosis differing severities be common complication OHVIRA syndrome. Here, we report three women showed clinical ...

condition?inflammatory or otherwise?interfering with the passage of the ovum along the tube and into the uterus ; and (2) some anomaly in the fertilised ovum, such as early disappearance of the corona radiata, favouring its immediate embedding in the uterine tube. The commonest site in which the ovum may become implanted is the ampulla, the widest part of the tube ; and this is accompanied by a...

A history of previous birth of a low birthweight infant, previous cesarean sections, multiple previous spontaneous abortions, prior stillbirth, or uterine anomaly identifies women at increased risk for recurrent abortion, preterm birth, or stillbirth. We review the evidence for the potential benefit of reproductive history in identifying strategies for evaluation and treatment to prevent recurr...

A 34 year old woman presented with primary infertility and duplication of the cervix and vagina. Laparoscopy demonstrated a normal uterus and hysterosalpingography revealed a normal uterine cavity communicating with both cervices. This rare Mullerian anomaly is inconsistent with our current understanding of Mullerian development. An alternative embryological mechanism is reviewed to account for...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in high-risk women is unclear, as several different diagnostic approaches have been applied to different groups of patients. This review aims to evaluate the prevalence of such anomalies in unselected populations and in women with infertility, including those undergoing IVF treatment, women with a history of miscarriage, women with infer...

BACKGROUND: To study the utility of uterine artery Doppler flow velocimetry in 2nd trimester in prediction of preeclampsia in high risk and low risk women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 200 women carrying <16weeks of pregnancy with singleton fetus and without any fetal anomaly were recruited and were divided in high-risk and low-risk group. Doppler velocimetry of uterine artery was done at 24-26 weeks...

INTRODUCTION In Mexico, the information available about the prevalence of uterine anatomical anomalies as the direct and indirect cause of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is limited. OBJECTIVE To know the prevalence and types of uterine anatomical anomalies in Mexican women with RPL. METHODS In a cross-sectional study, we included women attending a clinic for RPL from 2008 to 2013, with a hi...