نتایج جستجو برای: valuating ecosystem services

تعداد نتایج: 369294  

Ecosystem services are benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. Soil retention is one of the most important ecosystem services. The capacity of ecosystem to maintain soil can be estimated by quantifying this services. In this study, version 3.0.0 of the InVEST software was used to map this ecosystem service in the eastern part of Gorgan-Rud watershed. The InVEST model employs the Universal ...

2017
Stephanie Larson

Purchases of private land for conservation are common in California and represent an alternative to regulatory land-use policies for constraining land use. The retention or enhancement of ecosystem services may be a benefit of land conservation, but that has been difficult to document. The InVEST toolset provides a practical, low-cost approach to quantifying ecosystem services. Using the toolse...

2012
Berta Martín-López Irene Iniesta-Arandia Marina García-Llorente Ignacio Palomo Izaskun Casado-Arzuaga David García Del Amo Erik Gómez-Baggethun Elisa Oteros-Rozas Igone Palacios-Agundez Bárbara Willaarts José A. González Fernando Santos-Martín Miren Onaindia Cesar López-Santiago Carlos Montes

Ecosystem service assessments have increasingly been used to support environmental management policies, mainly based on biophysical and economic indicators. However, few studies have coped with the social-cultural dimension of ecosystem services, despite being considered a research priority. We examined how ecosystem service bundles and trade-offs emerge from diverging social preferences toward...

2014
Yan Wang Jixi Gao Jinsheng Wang Jie Qiu

Changes in land use can cause significant changes in the ecosystem structure and process variation of ecosystem services. This study presents a detailed spatial, quantitative assessment of the variation in the value of ecosystem services based on land use change in national nature reserves of the Ningxia autonomous region in China. We used areas of land use types calculated from the remote sens...

2017
Violeta Hevia Berta Martín‐López Sara Palomo Marina García‐Llorente Francesco de Bello José A. González

Understanding the responses of biodiversity to drivers of change and the effects of biodiversity on ecosystem properties and ecosystem services is a key challenge in the context of global environmental change. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the scientific literature linking direct drivers of change and ecosystem services via functional traits of three taxonomic groups (ve...

2003
David A. Starrett

We develop the economist’s concept of value as opportunity cost and discuss the ways in which decisions imply values through revealed preference. We distinguish between the ideas of incremental and total value and argue that only the former is of importance in practical decision-making. The relationship between price and value is articulated and related to the distinction between public and pri...

2013
Carlos Botelho

The aim of this study was to identify and make an initial accounting of the ecosystem services of the hydroelectric power generation plant, UHE Carlos Botelho (Itirapina Municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil), and its most extensive wetlands total of 2,640 ha and also identify the drivers of change of these services. Twenty (20) ecosystem services were identified and the estimated quantitative ...

Journal: :Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 2010
Benis N Egoh Belinda Reyers Josie Carwardine Michael Bode Patrick J O'Farrell Kerrie A Wilson Hugh P Possingham Mathieu Rouget Willem de Lange David M Richardson Richard M Cowling

Global declines in biodiversity and the widespread degradation of ecosystem services have led to urgent calls to safeguard both. Responses to this urgency include calls to integrate the needs of ecosystem services and biodiversity into the design of conservation interventions. The benefits of such integration are purported to include improvements in the justification and resources available for...

2014
Daniel Wurster Martina Artmann

Determining the performance of ecosystem services at the city or regional level cannot accurately take into account the fine differences between green or gray structures. The supply of regulating ecosystem services in, for instance, parks can differ as parks vary in their land cover composition. A comprehensive ecosystem service assessment approach also needs to reflect land use to consider the...

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