نتایج جستجو برای: vehicle types

تعداد نتایج: 597150  

2006
Michael Ralf Starke Michael R. Starke Gerry Callison Eric Cardwell Weston Johnson Fasil Kahn Surin Khomfoi

To increase the efficiency and reduce emissions, the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), fuel cell vehicle (FCV), and electric vehicle (EV) types were developed. All these vehicle types rely on power electronics (PEs) to function. Yet, the reliability and performance of PEs are directly related to the operating temperature. Therefore, cooling is considered an option to reduce the operating temperatu...

2011
Tuo-Zhong Yao Zhi-Yu Xiang Ji-Lin Liu

On road vehicle detection is an essential part of the Intelligent Vehicles and it is an important problem in the area of intelligent transportation systems, driven assistance systems and selfguided vehicles. The proposed algorithms should detect out all cars in realtime. Related to the driving direction, the cars can be classified into two types. Cars drive in the same direction as the intellig...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2006
B. L. Hollis M. A. Forbes B. E. Douglas

This paper presents a new multi-depot combined vehicle and crew scheduling algorithm, and uses it, in conjunction with a heuristic vehicle routing algorithm, to solve the intra-city mail distribution problem faced by Australia Post. First we describe the Australia Post mail distribution problem and outline the heuristic vehicle routing algorithm used to find vehicle routes. We present a new mul...

2008
Daniel Ponsa Joan Serrat Antonio M. López

In this paper we present a computer vision system for daytime vehicle detection and localization, an essential step in the development of several types of advanced driver assistance systems. It has a reduced processing time and high accuracy thanks to the combination of vehicle detection with lane-markings estimation and temporal tracking of both vehicles and lane markings. Concerning vehicle d...

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Pedro Munari

Different types of formulations are proposed in the literature to model vehicle routing problems. Currently, the most used ones can be fitted into two classes, namely vehicle flow formulations and set partitioning formulations. These types of formulations differ from each other not only due to their variables and constraints but also due to their main features. Vehicle flow formulations have th...

In recent years, automatic recognition of vehicle logos has become one of the important issues in modern cities. This is due to the unlimited increase of cars and transportation systems that make it impossible to be fully managed and monitored by human. In this research, an automatic real-time logo recognition system for moving cars is introduced based on histogram manipulation. In the proposed...

Journal: :international journal of automotive engineering 0
m. shahab m. moavenian ferdowsi university

vehicle driveline system and its working accuracy play an important role in the performance of car. the purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate mechanism for investigating, identifying and determining the position and size of defects in the vehicle power transmission system. this is based on the patterns of the residual signal, obtained from a simulated model of the system. neuro-fuz...

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