نتایج جستجو برای: ventilator weaning

تعداد نتایج: 23206  

Journal: :iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research 0
hojatollah yousefi farzaneh toghyani ahmad reza yazdannik kamran fazel

a bstract background: mechanical ventilation is one of the supporting treatments that are used for different reasons. to reduce patients’ inconvenience caused due to using tracheal tube and ventilator, sedation is routinely used. using scales for the sedation, for example, richmond agitation sedation scale (rass), may reduce dose of sedation and length of mechanical ventilation.   materials and...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2008
Douglas C Johnson Salma Batool Ronald Dalbec

OBJECTIVE To evaluate transcutaneously measured P(CO(2)) (P(tcCO(2))) values during ventilator weaning and during bronchoscopies on ventilated patients, and to compare P(tcCO(2)) values to P(aCO(2)) values from arterial blood analysis and end-tidal P(CO(2)) (P(ETCO(2))) values from capnography. METHODS In our specialized weaning unit we measured P(tcCO(2)) in tracheostomized patients with pro...

Journal: :Chest 2007
Neil MacIntyre

The ventilator discontinuation process is a critical component of ICU care. Ongoing ventilator dependency is caused by both disease factors (eg, respiratory, cardiac, metabolic, and neuromuscular) and clinician management factors (eg, failing to recognize discontinuation potential and inappropriate ventilator settings/management). A multispecialty evidence-based task force has recommended a ser...

2012
Abbas Fadaii Saber Sadat Amini Bahador Bagheri Bahar Taherkhanchi

BACKGROUND At present, air way support plays pivotal role in management of patients in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) and also RCU (Respiratory Care Unit). Ventilator weaning is an important step in the care of ICU and RCU patients. It is the gradual removal of mechanical ventilatory support. Different predictors are used for initiation of weaning. This study was designed to investigate the rapi...

2012
Bernie M Bissett I Anne Leditschke Jennifer D Paratz Robert J Boots

INTRODUCTION Inspiratory muscle weakness is a known consequence of mechanical ventilation and a potential contributor to difficulty in weaning from ventilatory support. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) reduces the weaning period and increases the likelihood of successful weaning in some patients. However, it is not known how this training affects the residual inspiratory muscle fatigability fo...

Journal: :Anaesthesia and intensive care 2012
B Bissett I A Leditschke J D Paratz R J Boots

Respiratory muscle dysfunction is associated with prolonged and difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation. This dysfunction in ventilator-dependent patients is multifactorial: there is evidence that inspiratory muscle weakness is partially explained by disuse atrophy secondary to ventilation, and positive end-expiratory pressure can further reduce muscle strength by negatively shifting the ...

2012
Kazuya Ichikado Hiroyuki Muranaka Yasuhiro Gushima Toru Kotani Habashi M Nader Kiminori Fujimoto Takeshi Johkoh Norihiro Iwamoto Kodai Kawamura Junji Nagano Koichiro Fukuda Naomi Hirata Takeshi Yoshinaga Hidenori Ichiyasu Shinsuke Tsumura Hirotsugu Kohrogi Atsushi Kawaguchi Masakazu Yoshioka Tsutomu Sakuma Moritaka Suga

OBJECTIVES To examine whether the extent of fibroproliferative changes on high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan influences prognosis, ventilator dependency and the associated outcomes in patients with early acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). DESIGN A prospective observational cohort study. SETTING Intensive care unit in a teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS 85 patients with ARDS who met Ame...

2014
İpek Güney Varal Nilgün Köksal Hilal Özkan Pelin Doğan Onur Bağcı Hasan Doğruyol Arif Gürpınar

Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is one of the common problems of neonatal intensive care units. Although this condition does not always need to be treated, it occasionally causes clinically serious consequences. Initial management is medical; however, in some cases surgery might be required. A premature neonate with birth weight of 1370 grams was managed in our ICU. The patient was mechanical ve...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2011
Maher Ghamloush Heidi H O'Connor Alexander C White

Optimizing patient-ventilator synchrony is essential in managing patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation in the long-term acute-care hospital. Inadequate synchrony can increase work of breathing, cause patient discomfort, and delay both weaning and general rehabilitation. Achieving optimal synchrony in the long-term acute-care hospital depends on a number of factors, including adj...

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