humanembryo is the honorable extant. according to islamic sources such as: quran, tradition, ijma and wisdom,destroyingembryosasthe first verdict is prohibited.in this research, was conducted with descriptiveand analyticalmethods this question wasstudied thatif genetic abnormalitiesexist in the fetusso that medicallyto live pregnant impossibl eafter the birth and cause threatenfor live of mothe...

Because the legal system asks jurors to render a verdict with knowledge of the original outcome of events, jurors become susceptible to the human judgment phenomenon known as hindsight bias. This exploratory study extends previous research into hindsight debiasing in the courtroom context by utilizing a courtappointed expert witness to: 1) explain the bias to jurors, and 2) suggest strategies t...

a coroner recorded a special verdict for the death of a baby girl in England. 1 The coroner faced an unusual situation-a death from surgery when it was known beforehand the patient was going to die. 2 The coroner admitted that all surgeries carry a risk of mortality, but in this case the mortality rate from the surgery was known beforehand to be one hundred percent. 3 The special verdict read: ...

The influence of decision task and deliberation style on the verdict of the juries. In the Kameda's Deliberation Style Model the emission of verdicts of responsibility when the deliberation style of the juries (elemental/compound) and the type of decision task (disjunctive/conjunctive) are jointly manipulated, is favoured in certain conditions. Given the consequences that these approaches could...