We propose and demonstrate a two dimensional/three dimensional hybrid channel AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure with a flat transconductance profile using polarization-induced channel engineering. A quasi three dimensional electron gas profile with 5–6 nm of vertical channel depth was formed by grading the channel region linearly from GaN to Al0.15Ga0.85 N over 50 Å. ...

We introduce the vertical profile of atmospheric conductivity in the range from 2 to 98 km. The propagation constant of extremely low frequency (ELF) radio waves was computed for this profile by using the full wave solution. A high correspondence is demonstrated of the data thus obtained to the conventional standard heuristic model of ELF propagation constant derived from the Schumann resonance...

Vertical soil water flow is analyzed for steady-state conditions through stratified profiles. All steady-state conditions are considered including upward flow (evaporation) and downward flow (infiltration) for an arbitrary number of layers of different materials. An algorithm is developed utilizing both analytical and numerical techniques, but perhaps more importantly, the framework provides a ...

Patients with mandibular prognathism have, for a number of years, been treated by orthognathic surgery and post-surgical changes in the facial profile have been widely reported. However, little is known about the influence of gender and age on the soft tissues. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the soft tissue profile following orthognathic surgery and to evaluate gender and a...

From the mid-1990s, the success of antiretroviral prophylaxis to reduce HIV RNA viral load in plasma and avoidance of breastfeeding provided the real possibility that mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 could be markedly reduced, with an implicit understanding that these measures could be effectively applied to all HIV-infected women in developing countries. The latter constitute the o...

Specifically ubiquitous computing paradigm is based on seamless connectivity. And also to guarantee the seamless connectivity, an intelligent network management between heterogeneous network interfaces, called vertical handoff (VHO), should be designed. Besides, conventional VHO schemes are based on network information only, and do not provide any service management scheme for seamless service....

Characterizing Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Vertical Foliage Profile (VFP) over the United States H. Tang, S. Ganguly, G. Zhang, M. A. Hofton, R. F. Nelson, and R. Dubayah Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA Bay Area Environmental Research Institute (BAERI)/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA Biospheric Sciences Branch, Cod...