A Mohammedan multipara was admitted in the second stage of labour. There was delay in the advance of the head through the lower canal. Examination revealed that a normal labour was taking place, but a hard mass was felt in the anterior vaginal wall, and a cystocoele was seen to bulge below the pubic arch obstructing the progress of the head. A no. 10 male silver catheter was passed per urethrem...

Background: Vesical calculus means urolith in bladder. Cystolithotomy is the traditional treatment, but a percutaneous approach has been advocated. The objective was to compare open cystolithotomy with perurethral cystolithotripsy and suprapubic cystolithotripsyused treatment of bladder stones.Methods: A retrospective study conducted among 100 patients stone treated at tertiary centre Eastern N...