abstract        the role of visual media and audience is one of major issues in the contemporary world. one of the most important approaches by which this can be achieved, the defamiliarization. methods used in this approach disturbing visual habits and visual perception in the audience to make sense of wonder and amazement, and he is eager to see. this category of functional concepts is one of...

Recent research has revealed the notorious language prior problem in visual question answering (VQA) tasks based on visual-textual interaction, which indicates that well-developed VQA models rely learning shortcuts from questions without fully considering evidence.To tackle this problem, most existing methods focus decreasing incentive to learn knowledge by adding a question-only branch and bec...

Background: English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses should empower students to satisfy their language needs. However, at many Iranian universities, these courses are mostly taught based on the Grammar Translation Method focusing on teaching grammatical rules and reading comprehension. The present study aims at proposing an innovative approach for teaching English to Medical students that ca...

I n this paper a new approach to the problem of the quality evaluation for Software Visualization system are suggested. The following conceptions as “visual language of Software Visualization systems”, “significant unit of the visual language ”, “visual expressiveness of a visual language 777 “visual informativeness”, “adequacy in visualizatican”, “visual metaphor” are considered.

UML is known as one of the most common methods in software engineering. Since this language is semi-formal, many researches and efforts have been performed to transform this language into formal methods including Petri nets. Thus, the operation of verification and validation of the qualitative and nonfunctional parameters could be achieved with more ability. Since the majority of the real world...

UML is known as one of the most common methods in software engineering. Since this language is semi-formal, many researches and efforts have been performed to transform this language into formal methods including Petri nets. Thus, the operation of verification and validation of the qualitative and nonfunctional parameters could be achieved with more ability. Since the majority of the real world...

Objectives: Reading is a language skill based on visual modality which recently is addressed as a facilitator of expressive language in children with Down syndrome. The aim was designing a whole word reading protocol and examining its effects on the language skills of children with Down syndrome. Methods: A whole word reading protocol was developed and was examined through a single-subject s...