Our research centers around exploring methodologies for developing reusable software, and developing methods and tools for building inter-enterprise information systems with reusable components. In this paper, we focus on an experiment in which different component indexing and retrieval methods were tested. The results are surprising. Earlier work had often shown that controlled vocabulary inde...

Designing and managing distributed systems with predictable reliability and availability is generally difficult. Whenever components are specified, used, and managed it is often unclear what reliability requirements different components are expected to satisfy. The problem of specifying and satisfying reliability requirements needs to be addressed for many different situations and contexts. We ...

In this paper we describe some ways to utilize various lexical resources to improve the quality of statistical machine translation system. We have augmented the training corpus with various lexical resources such as IndoWordnet semantic relation set, function words, kridanta pairs and verb phrases etc. Our research on the usage of lexical resources mainly focused on two ways such as augmenting ...

objectives: one of the factors predicting language impairments is an early limited lexicon in children. an early limited lexicon can also lead to limited performances in other language areas. this study was aimed to examine receptive and expressive vocabulary in 8-16 month-old children with cleft lip and palate as a predictor of development in other language areas. materials: the macarthur-bate...

Vocabulary is one of the English components that needs to be mastered by learners, yet most students have big problems in mastering vocabulary. Based on researcher’s observation during PLP, it was found at X and XI class had lack vocabularies. The objectives this research were find out i) significant improvement students’ vocabulary mastery after being taught through short movie first grade SMA...

Many textbooks include semantically related words and sometimes teachers add synonyms, antonyms, etc. to the words in order to present new vocabulary items without questioning the possible effects. This study sought to investigate the effect of teaching vocabulary through synonym, semantically unrelated, and hyponym sets based on Higa’s (1963) proposed continuum. A total of 120 Iranian intermed...

We describe our development work on a telephonebased conversational system in the domain of mutual fund transactions. This system uses several components including robust large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, natural language understanding, dialog management, and text-to-speech synthesis technologies.

PURPOSE The goals of this study were to evaluate the impact of short-term phonological awareness (PA) instruction presented in children's first language (L1; Spanish) on gains in their L1 and second language (L2; English) and to determine whether relationships exist between vocabulary size, verbal working memory, and PA in Spanish-speaking English language learners (ELLs). METHOD Participants...