Introduction Premalignant lesions are considered both a hyperplastic and dysplastic stage of epithelial lesions in the glottic larynx that may or may not progress into an invasive carcinoma. The evolution of laryngoscopic procedures in outpatients has provided better access to important information for safe and easy diagnosis of laryngeal pathologies. Objective The goal of this study was to det...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Severe vocal fold lesions such as vocal fold sulcus, scars, and atrophy induce a communication disorder due to severe hoarseness, but a treatment has not been established. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) therapies by either four-time repeated local injections or regenerative surgery for vocal fold scar and sulcus have previously been reported, and favorable outcomes ...

Background: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of methods in evaluation of breast lesions. We aimed to investigate the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in breast tumors and their accuracy in differentiating benign versus malignant lesions. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 72 patients with 88 breast lesions were investigated by 1.5-T breast MRI from 2015 to 2017 in Athari...

Purpose: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study comprising the patients diagnosed with vocal cords paralysis in the ENT Clinic from Coltea Clinical Hospital Bucharest in order to inventory the iatrogenic cases. Scientific background: The leading causes are trauma for vocal fold paralysis and paresis both surgical and nonsurgical, neoplasm and central nervous system diseases. Even with t...

OBJECTIVES Hyperkinetic laryngeal behaviors may be used to achieve glottal closure in the presence of vocal cord disorders. In adults, the Glottal Function Index (GFI) is a validated self-administered survey used to evaluate glottal insufficiency. In children, the relationships between glottal closure and vocal cord lesions have not been examined. We undertook to evaluate the efficacy of the GF...

Numerous conditions can cause hoarseness, ranging from simple inflammatory processes to more serious systemic, neurologic, or cancerous conditions involving the larynx. Evaluation of a patient with hoarseness includes a careful history, physical examination, and in many cases, laryngoscopy. Any patient with hoarseness lasting longer than two weeks in the absence of an apparent benign cause requ...

Vocal cord nodules are benign laryngeal lesions seen in professional voice users. They usually bilateral and thought to occur due submucosal edema hemorrhage, with resultant fibrosis. False occurrences very rare; hence we report a unique case of unilateral right false nodule. A healthy 16-year-old female student presented persistent hoarseness for two years without any history abuse, trauma, in...