Apart from important but particular cases, such as state-dependent exponential distributions, for example, [1, 4] or an arbitrary repair time distribution [12], the reliability analysis of multiple cold standby systems is far from complete. We present a general reliability analysis of a basic multiple cold standby system attended by a single repairman, henceforth called a K-system. The K-system...

Energy conservation is an important global issue. The home is the third largest energy consumer, and 10% of the home energy use is standby power of home appliances. The proliferation of home networks increases the standby power. The conventional technologies for low networked standby power such as WoL require continuous AC power, as much as 0.5 watts, to monitor wake-up signals. A large portion...

This paper we proposed advanced burst mode control technique to reduce the standby power consumption of the switch mode power supply (SMPS). To reduce the standby power consumption, most of the converter use burst mode or skip mode control technique. However Conventional standby mode control techniques have some problems such as audible noise and poor regulation. In proposed techniques, basical...

The distributed nature of fog computing is designed to alleviate bottleneck traffic congestion which happens when a massive number devices try connect more powerful resources simultaneously. Fog focuses on bringing data processing geographically closer source utilizing existing such as routers and switches. This heterogeneity an important feature challenge at the same time. To enhance availabil...

Abstract Communication-based train control (CBTC) has been the prevailing technology of urban transit signaling system. However, CBTC also faces a few issues to extend and maintain because its complicated structure. This paper presents novel system architecture, software-defined (SDTC), which is based on cloud high-speed wireless communication technology. The core functions proposed SDTC, inclu...