Water content is one of the most important properties of the bread for tasting assesment or store monitoring. Traditional bread water content measurement methods mostly are processed manually, which is destructive and time consuming. This paper proposes an automated water content measurement for bread quality based on near-infrared hyperspectral imaging against the conventional manual loss-in-w...

Utilization of Photodisintegration reaction of Deuterium, 2H(?,n)1H, is a precise technique for determining the percentage of 2H in tritiated and natural water. The 23Na(n,?)24Na reaction is a suitable ?-source for producing the 2H(?,n)1H reaction. Tehran Research Reactor was used as a neutron source for producing 24Na isotopes. The BF3 detectors were used to detect the neutron emission of H2 c...

Fully developed turbulent pipe flow at Re=11300 as well as Re=5300 is measured by PIV using water as working fluid. Excellent agreement with DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation) by Satake (2000) is achieved by choosing optimum measurement parameters such as spatial resolution, time separation of two images, and number of samples. The test section is 6.7m long stainless steel pipe with transparent ...

Measurement of the oil-water flow is of great importance in the industrial process. In the paper, a soft-measurement method for oil-water mass flow-rate was brought forward, in which the V-cone differential pressure meter was used and the adaptive wavelet network was developed to achieve the soft-measurement of the mass flow-rate. The multi-input single output model of adaptive wavelet network ...

Due to their nested structure, double emulsions have the potential encapsulate value-adding substances until application, making them of interest various industries. However, complex, structure negatively affects stability emulsions. Still, there is a lack suitable measurement technology fundamentally understand cause instability mechanisms taking place. This study presents novel method continu...

In this paper we show that water insoluble compounds dissolved in poly-gamma-benzyl-glutamate are amenable to the measurement of a number of homo- and heteronuclear dipolar couplings. The sensitivity and experimental precision of dipolar couplings are sufficient to obtain a good match with the structure. In order to achieve the necessary precision for H,C dipolar couplings between protons and c...