نتایج جستجو برای: wax appearance temperature
تعداد نتایج: 541648 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Waxes are esters of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. Their principal natural sources are animals (sperm whale oil) and vegetables (jojoba) which are expensive and not easily available. Wax esters synthesized by enzymatic transesterification, using palm stearin as raw material, can be considered as an alternative to natural ones. RESULTS Palm stearin is a solid fracti...
Grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) wax is composed mainly of aldehydes, alcohols, and acids. Aldehydes, comprising about one-half of the wax, are readily converted to acids in presence of air. In this study, whole sorghum wax and an aldehyde fraction from sorghum wax were subjected to oxidative conditions. Changes in the major components and thermal transition temperatures were determined using HP...
Wax-based additives have been widely used in asphalt pavement for their preferable environmental benefits. However, poor compatibility between wax-based warm mix and easily leads to precipitation of wax cracking pavement. Plasma treatment can effectively modify the surface various materials. This study applies plasma improve properties improvement binder. Compatibility two different wax-base bi...
The temperature of battery modules in electric vehicles must be controlled adequately to remain within a specified range for optimum performance. In this research work, thermal management with PCM was investigated experimentally and computationally. Li-Ion pack cooled removing heat generated during the charging discharging cycles. Computations experiments were carried out estimate transfer, sol...
Manufacturing a metal product with complex geometry usually will related to Investment Casting (IC) process as the process has the highest capability to deliver the intended objective. But producing the wax pattern for the process has already consumes half of the time of overall process. Rapid Prototyping (RP) is considered to be a solution as it capable to reduce the time in a large margin. Co...
The aim of this study was to use a detailed rheological characterization to gain new insights into the gelation behavior of natural waxes. To make a comprehensive case, six natural waxes (differing in the relative proportion of chemical components: hydrocarbons, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, and wax esters) were selected as organogelators to gel high-oleic sunflower oil. Flow and dynamic rheolog...
Wax precipitation is one of the most challenging flow assurance problems because its ability to create restrictions inside wellbores, pipelines, and some production facilities. Inaccuracy in predictions wax appearance temperature (WAT) amount precipitated makes it necessary reassess existing thermodynamic models. In addition, current models require accurate description composition from expensiv...
The time dependence of the formation of lotus wax tubules after recrystallization from various chloroform-based solutions on an HOPG surface at room temperature was studied by atomic force microscopy (magnetic AC mode) taking series of consecutive images of the formation process. The growth of the tubules oriented in an upright fashion follows a sequential rodlet→ring→tubule behavior. The influ...
A method for systematic reactor design, described by Hillestad [1], is applied to the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The reactor path is sectioned into stages and design functions are optimized to maximize an objective function. Two different objective functions are considered: the yield of wax and a measure of the profitability. With the chosen kinetic model [2] and the path temperature constraine...
Feedstocks for industrial applications ranging from polymers to lubricants are largely derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource. Vegetable oils with fatty acid structures and storage forms tailored for specific industrial uses offer renewable and potentially sustainable sources of petrochemical-type functionalities. A wide array of industrial vegetable oils can be generated through biot...
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