transcendental is such a significant term in kant's thoughts that he calls his philosophy transcendental idealism. however, this term isn't used with the same meaning in his philosophy. since the term is associated with the same meaning in the works about kant, it seems necessary to clarify its meaning in order to prevent any misunderstanding. the subject of this paper is to clarify t...

â  â  abstract â  â  the quran has been analyzed by many commentaries from many aspects including its rhetoric and style. it is questionable to grasp the arcane outstanding position of the quran in terms of its form, meaning, or rhetoric. of the rhetoric of the quran, oaths indicate miracle of the quran. oaths and their answers are in line with aggregates of all contexts as well as form and mea...

Digital fingerprinting becomes paid growing attention as a technology resolving copyright problems. Previously, researchers have been only interested in image based digital fingerprinting where secret information is hidden in images, and text have not been the main target of hiding information. In this paper, we propose an information hiding method for text. Our information hiding method is bas...

Islam is regarded to pay attention to the characteristics of urban life which can be practiced on the urban settings. Not surprisingly, Islam has made a great focus on the form and design of cities and prescribed detailed and elaborate regulations for individual and communal life. Seen from other way round, the penetration of Islam into various regions such as Iran, Europe, and Africa had an un...

natural light is one kind of light which its main resources are sun and starts. philosophers and researchers believe that spiritual and holy light not only includes material and quantified aspect, but also because of its non-physical properties always treats as a spiritual connector between god and man. light is the main part of existing which not only contacts to the surface of objects, but it...

Collectively, the papers in this session are mainly concerned with parsing, semantic interpretation, and inference. Interest in these processes can be motivated if we recognize that the overall goal of the field of NLP is the manipulation of natural language in ways that depend on meaning. Parsing, the recovery of the linguistic or grammatical structure of a natural-language utterance, is of co...