Low velocity noise can contaminate reflections and distort AVO amplitude information. I explore different inversion methods for suppressing low velocity noise while simultaneously preserving amplitudes along reflections. A velocity-stack inversion process is used for recreating models in velocity space that can reconstruct the reflections and the low velocity noise. Velocity-stack inversion is ...

The high-intensity, repetitive noise associated with functional magnetic resonance imaging hinders on-line monitoring of subjects' speech and/or recording speech signals suitable for off-line analysis. The proposed algorithm enhances the speech signal by suppressing the scanner noise in the signal recorded by a single-channel microphone. Significant increases in signal-to-noise ratio are achiev...

We present experimental evidence that drop breakup is caused by thermal noise in a system with a surface tension that is more than 10(6) times smaller than that of water. We observe that at very small scales classical hydrodynamics breaks down and the characteristic signatures of pinch-off due to thermal noise are observed. Surprisingly, the noise makes the drop size distribution more uniform, ...

Recently, a sequence with a set of non-equidistant π pulses, often referred to as Uhrig's Dynamic Decoupling (UDD) sequence has been proposed which is shown to be more efficient in suppressing the time dependent systematic sources of dephasing originating from a bosonic bath. This work aims to investigate the potential of such non-equidistant sequences for more accurate measurement of the trans...

It is difficult to recognize portraits that have been coarsely sampled and quantized. Blurring such images improves recognition. A simple, straightforward explanation is that high-frequency noise introduced by the sampling and quantizing must be removed by low-pass filtering to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and hence signal detectability or recognition. Experiments reported here, suggested ...

Removal of random value impulse noise is essential to help successive process like image segmentation, analysis, pattern recognition etc. To remove uniform/randomvalued impulse noise without compromising the image detail information such as sharp edges, Modified Directional Weighted Median Filter (MDWMF) is proposed. The proposed filter utilizes the second order difference (SOD) along with a th...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses Radio waves and strong magnetic field rather than X-ray to provide clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive brain imaging technique, which developed in the early 1990's, for determining which parts of the brain are activated by different types of physical sensation or activity...