نتایج جستجو برای: wind erosion index

تعداد نتایج: 504575  

2013
X Yang J Leys

This paper describes spatial modeling methods to identify wind erosion hazard (WEH) areas across Australia using the recently available time-series products of satellitederived ground cover, soil moisture and wind speed. We implemented the approach and data sets in a geographic information system to produce WEH maps for Australia at 500 m ground resolution on a monthly basis for the recent thir...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2004
Lawrence J. Hagen

This study represents part of a project by the Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Soil Erosion Network to validate wind erosion models. Soil loss measurements from 46 storm events from eroding fields in six states were compared to predictions from the Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) erosion submodel. The field data were collected from small (2.5 ha), circular, cropland fields with no...

2004
H. Tsoar

Sand dunes form an important and unique system that can be mobile or fixed by vegetation. The common mobility indices of sand dunes, which are related to the wind and the amount of precipitation and potential evaporation, do not work in many dune fields around the world. The reasons for that lie in the singular physical characteristics of the sandy soil. Sand has high hydraulic conductivity cau...

Journal: :تحقیقات جغرافیایی 0
علیرضا حبیبی پژوهشکده آبخیزداری

soil erosion is a major problem for developing countries with arid and semi-arid climate. these of erosion is possible than two ways of water and wind. in this paper, with using of two methods irifer and hierarchical models, the rate and intensity of of soil erosion is estimated shadegan catchment. for this purpose, by using various maps alike dem, rainfall, land use index, ndvi, geology estima...

2007
Yusuke Uchiyama

UCHIYAMA, Y., 2007. Hydrodynamics and associated morphological variations on an estuarine intertidal sand flat. Journal of Coastal Research, 23(4), 1015–1027. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. Hydrodynamics, sediment suspension, and morphological response on an estuarine intertidal sand flat in Tokyo Bay, Japan, are examined through a field experiment performed for 16 days in winter 20...

  Wind erosion due to lack of rainfall is one of the most significant desertification processes in many parts of the world Iran, because of its latitudinal location geographically and lack of rainfall, is faced with this dilemma. Recent droughts in Hormozgan Province have destroyed sparse desert vegetation and increased the process of desertification, which resulted in wind erosion in the vu...

2002
L. J. Hagen

During the past decade, the physical processes governing erosion of soil by wind have been investigated by a number of researchers (Anderson et al., 1991; Armbrust and Bilbro, 1997; Gillette et al., 1997; Hagen et al.; 1992; Hagen et al.; 1999; Marticorena et al., 1997; and Mirzamostafa et al., 1998). The results of these investigations have improved our understanding of several wind erosion ph...

2000
M. V. López R. Gracia J. L. Arrúe

In Central Aragón (NE Spain), where strong and dry winds are frequent all year round, fallow lands are susceptible to wind erosion due to insufficient crop residues on the surface and loose, finely divided soils by multiple tillage operations. Effects of conventional tillage (CT — mouldboard ploughing followed by a compacting roller) and reduced tillage (RT — chisel ploughing) on soil surface p...

Introduction: Wind erosion and the influx of sandy soils to economic facilities and biological resources are one of the main problems in the country. 14 provinces, located in arid and semi-arid regions, face wind erosion. Wind erosion and the influx of sandy soils are two important indicators in the occurrence of desertification and a serious threat to arid areas. The best and lasting way to pr...

2003
R. M. Aiken D. C. Nielsen

velocities for soil erosion supports management guidelines (Hagen, 1996; Nielsen and Aiken, 1998; McMaster Standing senescent stems increase the aerodynamic roughness of et al., 2000). Effects of standing stems on eddy diffusion the surface, reducing wind energy available for momentum transfer at affect convective transport of heat, water vapor, and the soil surface, such as for wind erosion, a...

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