The present study tested the effect of conscientiousness and neuroticism on health and physical limitations in a representative sample of older couples (N= 2,203) drawn from the Health and Retirement Study. As in past research, conscientiousness predicted better health and physical functioning, whereas neuroticism predicted worse health and physical functioning. Unique to this study was the fin...

BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine the moderating effect of personality traits on the relationship between living with an addicted man and codependency. METHODS We selected 140 women (70 wives of addicted men and 70 wives of non-addicted men) through convenience sampling method and asked them to complete Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale and NEO-Five Factor Inventory. FINDINGS Codepend...

It has been proposed that the negative association between wives' earnings and their time in housework is due to greater outsourcing of household labor by households with high-earning wives, but this hypothesis has not been tested directly. In a sample of dual-earner married couples in the Consumption and Activities Mail Survey of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 796), use of market substit...

OBJECTIVE An Internet-based survey sought information about barriers to mental health services for military wives. METHODS On the basis of qualitative work, an Internet-based program was created to identify military wives who may have major depressive disorder. RESULTS Women (N=569, ages 18 to 56) were recruited from 45 states and eight foreign countries. Most participants (78%) reported mi...

We explored whether gender moderated the influence of other factors on solo spousal caregiving. The subsample (N = 452) from the AHEAD study included elderly care recipients (CRs) receiving IADL assistance and their spouses. Logistic regression modeled the likelihood of solo spousal IADL care. Gender moderation was tested by product terms between CRs' gender and measures of partners' health, po...

OBJECTIVE Domestic violence is an important public health concern. This study assessed the prevalence and type of domestic violence perpetrated by men on their wives. SETTING The study was conducted in a public sector hospital among men accompanying patients. METHODS A cross-sectional survey based on a sample of convenience was conducted by the author, using a pre-tested questionnaire with ...

Objective: To assess the relationship between men’s reported violence against wives and their sexual risk behaviours and sexual health. Design, setting and participants: Cross-sectional analyses of a survey of a nationally representative household-based sample of married men in Bangladesh (n = 3096). Main outcome measure(s): Physical and sexual violence against wives during the previous 12 mont...

OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between men's reported violence against wives and their sexual risk behaviours and sexual health. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Cross-sectional analyses of a survey of a nationally representative household-based sample of married men in Bangladesh (n = 3096). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Physical and sexual violence against wives during the previous 12 mon...

Eighty-two wives of men suffering a first myocardial infarction were interviewed while their husbands were in hospital, and again two months and a year after they went home. The wives had substantial and persistent psychological symptoms, and the husbands' illness had continuing effects on their work, leisure and social activities, and family life and marriage, their psychosocial disability bei...

We examined whether the association between marital distress and attributions is an artifact of depression. Study 1 showed that the attributions of 40 wives recruited from the community accounted for variance in their marital satisfaction after the effects of depression had been taken into account. Study 2 compared the attributions of 20 clinically depressed and maritally distressed wives (resp...