PURPOSE To identify mediators of glioblastoma antiangiogenic therapy resistance and target these mediators in xenografts. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We conducted microarray analysis comparing bevacizumab-resistant glioblastomas (BRG) with pretreatment tumors from the same patients. We established novel xenograft models of antiangiogenic therapy resistance to target candidate resistance mediator(s). ...

BACKGROUND The clinical outcome of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has been improved by the introduction of molecular-targeting drugs. However, resistance to these drugs appears during the course of treatment. The aim of this study was to establish and characterize a human xenograft model of GIST. MATERIALS AND METHODS GIST tissue from a patient with esophageal GIST was implanted under ...

Our objective was to explore the antiangiogenic activity of norcantharidin (NCTD) as an angiogenic inhibitor for gallbladder cancers. In vitro and in vivo experiments to determine the effects of NCTD on HUVECs, chicken CAM capillaries and gallbladder cancer xenograft angiogenesis in nude mice were respectively done. The MTT method was used to assay the cytotoxicity of NCTD on HUVECs. Immunofluo...

Elmezzi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY, United States. The Center for 6 Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore-LIJ Health 7 System, Manhasset, NY, United States. Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY, 8 United States. Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States. 9 Divisio...

The present study evaluated three human prostate xenograft tumors (CWR22, CWR22R, and CWR91) as models for drug activity evaluation. The chemosensitivity and the expression of several proteins (i.e., p-glycoprotein or Pgp, prostate specific antigen or PSA, p53, and Bcl-2) in xenograft tumors were compared with those in patient tumors obtained through radical prostatectomy (n = 26). CWR22 is and...

from the University of Alberta (Canada) report a series of animal experiments designed to test the mythic role of gluteraldehyde in preventing recognition of bioprosthetic heart valve antigenicity with subsequent rejection and failure. Gluteraldehyde–cross-linked xenograft tissues (initially porcine) have been used in the manufacturing of stented (and now stentless) heart valves since 1970. Ori...

Introduction: Maxillary sinus pneumatization and alveolar ridge resorption following the extraction of posterior teeth make installation dental implants in maxillary region challenging. The direct lift procedure proved to be a viable treatment option for such conditions. Aim study: evaluate mineralized plasmatic matrix/xenograft mixture elevation surgery. Materials Methods: Eighteen patients we...

MOTIVATION Shotgun sequence read data derived from xenograft material contains a mixture of reads arising from the host and reads arising from the graft. Classifying the read mixture to separate the two allows for more precise analysis to be performed. RESULTS We present a technique, with an associated tool Xenome, which performs fast, accurate and specific classification of xenograft-derived...

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus is the causative agent of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), which arises preferentially in the setting of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Even with standard cytotoxic chemotherapy, PEL continues to cause high mortality rates, requiring the development of novel therapeutic strategies. PEL xenograft models employing immunodeficient mice ha...

The protein kinase BRAF is a key component of the RAS-RAF signaling pathway which plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Mutations in BRAF at codon 600 promote catalytic activity and are associated with 8% of all human (solid) tumors, including 8% to 10% of colorectal cancers (CRC). Here, we report the preclinical characterization of vemurafenib...