Introduction The trabecular bone score (TBS) is a gray-level textural metric that can be extracted from the two-dimensional lumbar spine dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) image. TBS is related to bone microarchitecture. Several literature data suggest that TBS predicts fracture risk as well as lumbar spine bone mineral density (LS-BMD) measurements in postmenopausal women. Objective A re...

Tissue engineering is a new and exciting technique which has the potential to create tissues and organs de novo. It involves the in vitro seeding and attachment of human cells onto a scaffold. These cells then proliferate, migrate and differentiate into the specific tissue while secreting the extracellular matrix components required to create the tissue. It is evident, therefore, that the choic...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of self-ligating bracket (SLB) type and vibration on frictional force and stick-slip phenomenon (SSP) in diverse tooth displacement conditions when a levelling/alignment wire was drawn. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 16 groups were tested (n = 10/group): Two types of SLBs [active SLB (ASLB, In-Ovation R) and passive SLB (PSLB, Damon Q)]; vibration (30 Hz an...

Computer software plays an important role in the implementation of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) technologies. This paper describes a software testbed for processing part geometry for a particular SFF technology, selective laser sintering (SLS), that is built around the separation of the slicing and rasterization operations to accommodate geometric information from a variety of sources. The ...

The paper discusses a case study concerning the functional safety assessment based on the evaluation of the Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) for a complex system. Being such evaluation made according to IEC61508 standard, the paper focused on some related ambiguities. The paper is structured in two phases. First, a reliability prediction of each component of the system is implemented and then a Fail...

From a three-dimensional computer graphic model, Solid Freeform Fabrication produces solid objects directly without special tooling and human handling. In order to increas process productivity and accuracy, a time-efficient laser tracking control technique is needed. Based on the minimum time optimal control solution, the desired laser scanning control system is designed and implemented. To obt...

A planar sectoral antenna is presented, optimized for highly precise impulse-radio ultrawideband (IR-UWB) indoor localization with minimal range estimation biasing. By judiciously combining two inverted-F elements into one footprint, a large half-power beamwidth (HPBW) obtained in the [3.2448-4.7424] GHz band, thereby covering channels 1-4 of IEEE 802.15.4a-2011 standard. Through system-level o...

A bstract In this work, we investigate the quantum chaos in various $$ T\overline{T} T ¯ -deformed SYK models with finite N , including 4 supersymmetric and 2 models. We numerically study evolution of spectral form factor (SFF), out-of-time ordered correlator (OTOC), ...

Increased dietary intake of choline early in life improves performance of adult rats on memory tasks and prevents their age-related memory decline. Because neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus also declines with age, we investigated whether prenatal choline availability affects hippocampal neurogenesis in adult Sprague-Dawley rats and modifies their neurogenic response to environmental stimula...