BM’s announcement of its intention to “retire” the Deep Blue computer from chess revived the interest of both the mass media and the general public in the chess match between World Champion Gary Kasparov and Deep Blue. In a sense, by refusing a rematch with Kasparov or a new match with another grand master, IBM closes a chapter in the history of artificial intelligence. AI researchers had long ...

As intelligent systems have become more fully functional and commonly available, questions about their capabilities and relationship with humans have increased. This paper builds on the IS requirements ideas of Messina et al [2001] to explore middle ground between anthropomorphic approaches like the Turing test that rely on similarity to human behavior in an "imitation games" and the narrowness...

Combined melanocytic nevi are composed of 2 or more distinct populations of nevomelanocytes. Most commonly used to describe the combination of blue nevi with common nevi, it may also be applied to other combinations of benign melanocytic proliferations, including Spitz nevi and nevi with deep dermal pigmented nevomelanocytes. We report the incidence and distribution of these tumors at the Massa...

rather than obviate, human creativity. In Deep Thinking, Kasparov also delves into the renaissance of machine learning, an AI subdomain focusing on generalpurpose algorithms that learn from data. He highlights the radical differences between Deep Blue and AlphaGo, a learning algorithm created by my company DeepMind to play the massively complex game of Go. Last year, AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol,...

In article number 2006736, Yan-Qing Li, Jian-Xin Tang, and co-workers demonstrate a facile reliable crystallization strategy for interfacial potassium-guided perovskite grain growth, leading to efficient deep-blue light-emitting diodes with an external quantum efficiency of 4.14% stable color coordinates (0.125, 0.076).

We investigate the physical nature of blue cores in early-type galaxies through the first multi-wavelength analysis of a serendipitously discovered field blue-nucleated spheroid in the background of the deep ACS/WFC griz multicolor observations of the cluster Abell 1689. The resolved g− r, r− i and i− z color maps reveal a prominent blue core identifying this galaxy as a “typical” case study, e...