Spain is the second highest rice-producing country in European Union, with approximately 105,000 ha used to grow this crop. The major regions are Andalusia, Extremadura, Catalonia, and Valencia, followed by Aragon Navarre. main soil texture throughout Spanish rice areas silty clay loam, alkaline soils (pH > 7.5)—except Extremadura area = 5.5–6)—and a low organic matter content. Water quality...

Johnsongrass is a nonnative invasive species introduced as a forage crop from the Mediterranean region (Miller and Miller 1999). This perennial species has become naturalized and is found in 47 of the 50 United States (Alaska, Minnesota, and Maine being the exceptions) (USDA 2004). Johnsongrass has become problematic along roadsides in Kentucky due to its aggressive and prolific nature and rapi...

The objective of this study was to compare FirstAct with several tank mix partners for efficacy in herbicide-tolerant grain sorghum. (quizalofop) alone or mixtures controlled Johnsongrass 94% more. However, mixing any broadleaf herbicide generally antagonistic Palmer amaranth control. Minor sorghum injury 5% less by four weeks after postemergence treatment. Sorghum yields increased all treatmen...

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), a cross-pollinated grass, is gradually becoming predominant weed in wheat fields China and evolving resistance to many groups of herbicides. The aim this study determine the levels single L. population from field Henan Province China, three modes action (MoAs) herbicides further characterize potential mechanisms. This evolved multiple herbicide resistan...

Three perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) populations (R1, R2, and R3) with suspected resistance (R) to acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) herbicides were collected from wheat (Triticum aestivum) fields in northwestern Greece study the underlying mechanisms of their impact on growth rate competitive ability against wheat. Preemergence postemergence plant dose–respons...

to study the molecular basis for resistance of lolium rigidum populations (from fars province) to aryloxyphenoxy propionate herbicide through dcaps method, an experiment was conducted at the biotechnology laboratory of shiraz university. eighteen populations of l. rigium suspected of herbicide resistance, from zarghan, fasa. noorabad and firoozabad areas which had survived a recomended dose of ...

The gene that encodes acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase; EC 6.4.1.2) in the eukaryotic alga Cyclotella cryptica has been isolated and cloned, representing the first time that a full-length gene for this enzyme has been isolated from a photosynthetic organism. The gene contains a 447-base pair intron that is located near the putative translation initiation codon and a 73-base pair intron tha...

The challenges of grass-weed control in a mild Atlantic climate, added to by the use non-inversion tillage and limited herbicide options necessitated on-farm knowledge acquisition on grass weeds Ireland. We surveyed 103 farms from 2020 2021 which, 62 were plough-based 41 tillage. survey comprised questionnaire determine grower demographics, challenges, adoption integrated methods (IWM); grid-sq...