ماهیت یک نشان ممکن است به گونه­ای باشد که مطابق مقررات قانونی قابلیت ثبت به­عنوان یک علامت تجاری را نداشته باشد. هر یک از کشورهای ایران و استرالیا در قوانین مربوط به علائم تجاری خود، مواد یا بخش­های را به علامت­های که بر مبنای ذات خود (و نه تعارض با حقوق دیگران)؛ قابلیت ثبت را ندارند اختصاص داده­اند، که علیرغم مختلف بودن مبنای حمایتی هریک از این کشورها نسبت به ثبت علامت تجاری، در زمینه امتناع ا...

This retrospective study investigated active duty soldiers with delayed definitive fixation of combat-related talus fractures. The authors predicted a longer delay to internal fixation and a correlation between the timing of fixation and development of osteonecrosis and posttraumatic arthritis. The Joint Theater Trauma Registry was queried by ICD-9 codes for talus fractures. Soldiers, ages 18 t...

The critical role of family factors is acknowledged in virtually every psychological theory of substance abuse (Brook et al. 1990; Bry 1983; Catalano and Hawkins 1996; Dembo et al. 1979; Dishion et al. 1988; Elliott et al. 1989; Hawkins et al. 1992; Jessor 1993; Kandel and Davies 1992; Kaplan and Johnson 1992; Kellam et al. 1983; Kumpfer 1987; Newcomb and Bentler 1989; Oetting and Lynch 1993; W...

We have used the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck II telescope to observe the brown dwarf candidate D04 (Hawkins et al, 1998). The spectrum matches that of a spectral-type M7 dwarf, implying a photospheric temperature of ≈ 2600K. This is consistent with the available (R-I)C and (I-K) colours. If the parallax measured by Hawkins et al is correct, then the implication is that D04 h...

This research paper seeks to examine the psychic behaviors and defense strategies used by leading character of Paula Hawkins’ novel, The Girl on Train, Tom avoid his emotional injuries. In order explore how uses mechanisms for releasing traumatic tensions protect self-image, tool investigation is Crammer’s concept mechanism instruments such as repression, reaction formation, denial. various typ...

Kamisha Hamilton Escoto, PhD, is Research Director, Healthcare Information and Innovation, Ingenix Consulting, Ann Arbor, MI. Ronald J. Ozminkowski, PhD, is Vice President, Healthcare Information and Innovation, Ingenix Consulting. Kevin Hawkins, PhD, is Senior Research Director, Healthcare Information and Innovation, Ingenix Consulting. Cynthia Hommer, MSW, LICSW, is Director, Clinical Initiat...