Neuroblastoma is an embryonal tumor derived from the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Metastatic disease is present at diagnosis in half of the cases. Despite improvement in outcome with intensification of therapy and treatment of minimal residual disease, 15%of patients with high-risk neuroblastoma have disease that is refractory to induction chemotherapy, and more than 50% of patients w...

radioiodinated meta iodobenzylguanidine (mibg) is one of the important radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine. [123/131i]mibg is used for imaging of adrenal medulla, studying heart sympathetic nerves, treatment of pheochromacytoma and neuroblastoma. for clinical application, radioiodinated mibg is prepared through isotopic exchange method, which includes replacement of radioactive iodine in a...

UNLABELLED The aim of our study was to evaluate prospectively the diagnostic performance and prognostic significance of (18)F-FDG PET/CT in comparison with (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine ((123)I-MIBG) imaging in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. METHODS Twenty-eight patients with refractory or relapsed high-risk neuroblastoma (16 male and 12 female patients; age range, 2-45 y; median age...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of radionuclide imaging in the characterization of nonhypersecreting adrenal masses. METHODS A total of 54 patients (19 men, 35 women; mean age, 50 +/- 16 y) with nonhypersecreting unilateral adrenal tumors that had been originally detected on CT or MRI underwent adrenal scintigraphy using different radiotracers. None of the patients s...

UNLABELLED The purpose of our study was to determine the effect of tumor-targeted radiation in neuroblastoma by correlating administered (131)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) activity to tumor and whole-body dosimetry, tumor volume change, overall response, and hematologic toxicity. METHODS Eligible patients had MIBG-positive lesions and tumor-free, cryopreserved hematopoietic stem cells. Act...

Purpose: The survival for children with relapsed or metastatic neuroblastoma remains poor. More effective regimens with acceptable toxicity are required to improve prognosis. Iodine-131–metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) selectively targets radiation to catecholamine-producing cells, including neuroblastoma cells. A pilot study was performed to examine the feasibility of a novel regimen combin...

Functional imaging of neuroendocrine tumours with Octreoscan and I123-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) is important for assessment prior to various therapies and assessing response. The two imaging methods have not been directly compared in hepatic neuroendocrine tumours. Patients (n = 18) were studied with both imaging techniques. The sensitivity of Octreoscan was 94%, and that of MIBG 39%. No p...

UNLABELLED We assessed the performance of a new serum chromogranin A (CgA) assay in combination with the results of (131)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy for diagnosis and follow-up in 89 patients with clinical findings suggestive of pheochromocytoma. METHODS The study population consisted of 41 patients with proven pheochromocytoma and 48 patients with refuted pheochromocytoma. ...

We examined cardiac neuronal function and beta-receptor with a dual-tracer method of [(131)I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) and [(125)I]iodocyanopindolol (ICYP) in rat heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). In rats with MI, left ventricular (LV) systolic function decreased, and LV dimension and right ventricular (RV) mass increased gradually. MIBG accumulations of the noninfarcted LV ...