Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be a unital R-module. Then M is called a multiplication module provided for every submodule N of M there exists an ideal I of R such that N = IM. Our objective is to investigate properties of prime and semiprime submodules of multiplication modules. Mathematics Subject Classification: 13C05, 13C13

We study a simple sandpile model of active-absorbing state transition in which a particle can hop out of a site only if the number of particles at that site is above a certain threshold. We show that the active phase has a product measure whereas nontrivial correlations are found numerically in the absorbing phase. It is argued that the system relaxes to the latter phase slower than an exponent...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we will introduce the secondary radical of a submodule $N$ of $M$ as the sum of all secondary submodules of $M$ contained in $N$, denoted by $sec^*(N)$, and explore the related properties. We will show that this class of modules contains the family of second radicals properly and can be regarded as a dual o...

The cardinality of the minimal generating set of a module M i.e g(M) plays a very important role in the study of QTAG-Modules. Fuchs [1] mentioned the importance of upper and lower basic subgroups of primary groups. A need was felt to generalize these concepts for modules. An upper basic submodule B of a QTAG-Module M reveals much more information about the structure of M . We find that each ba...

primary-like and weakly primary-like submodules are two new generalizations of primary ideals from rings to modules. in fact, the class of primary-like submodules of a module lie between primary submodules and weakly primary-like submodules properly.  in this note, we show that these three classes coincide when their elements are submodules of a multiplication module and satisfy the primeful pr...

We consider the following problem: For a system consisting of two submodules, the behavior of one submodule is known as well as the desired behavior S of the global system. What should be the behavior of the second submodule such that the behavior of the composition of the two submodules conforms to S ? Solutions to this problem have been described in the context of various specification formal...

We consider the following problem: For a system consisting of two submodules, the behavior of one submodule is known as well as the desired behavior S of the global system. What should be the behavior of the second submodule such that the behavior of the composition of the two submodules conforms to S ?-This problem has also been called "equation solving", and in the context of supervisory cont...

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. A proper ideal I of is said to 1-absorbing prime if xyz ∈ for some nonunits x, y, z R, then xy or I. It well known that ⇒ primary semi-primary ideal, is, the class ideals comes between classes and ideals. Also, above right arrows are not reversible. In this article, we characterize rings over which every prime. by comparing other classical such...

Invertibility of multiplication modules All rings are commutative with 1 and all modules are unital. Let R be a ring and M an R-module. M is called multiplication if for each submodule N of M, N=IM for some ideal I of R. Multiplication modules have recently received considerable attention during the last twenty years. In this talk we give the de nition of invertible submodules as a natural gene...

The notion of the square submodule of a module M over an arbitrary commutative ring R, which is denoted by RM, was introduced by Aghdam and Najafizadeh in [3]. In fact, RM is the R−submodule of M generated by the images of all bilinear maps on M. Furthermore, given a submodule N of an R−module M, we say that M is nil modulo N if μ(M×M) ≤ N for all bilinear maps μ on M. The main question about t...