Recent mortality in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), California black oak (Q. kelloggii), and tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) exceeds historical levels in forests affected by the pathogen Phytophthora ramorum. We assessed the balance between recent mortality and seedling populations in these species to examine the status of regeneration in stands with varying levels of mortality caused by P...

Extrapolation of the effects of ozone on seedlings to large trees and forest stands is a common objective of current assessment activities, but few studies have examined whether seedlings are useful surrogates for understanding how mature trees respond to ozone. This two-year study utilized a replicated open-top chamber facility to test the effects of subambient, ambient and twice ambient ozone...

The landscape (matrix) surrounding habitat fragments critically aVects the biodiversity of those fragments due to biotic interchange and physical eVects. However, to date, there have been only a limited number of studies on plant– animal interactions in fragmented landscapes, particularly on how tree seedling herbivory is aVected by fragmentation. We have examined this question in a fog-depende...

Most fruit-tree breeding projects are based on selection of seedlings in regard to their performance. The selected seedlings are vegetatively propagated, usually by grafting. It is highly important for the breeder to know whether the performance of the grafted tree will resemble the performance of the original seedling. In this study the performance of avocado and mango seedlings was compared w...

The relationship between seedling recruitment (under and away from parent trees) and the behaviour of seed dispersers and predators, was explored in a three-year study in Kibale National Park, Uganda. On the basis of 1261 hours of observation, the foraging activity of the diurnal frugivores which fed on fruit from six tree species was quantified. The fate of dispersed and non-dispersed seeds an...

Key determination is one of the techniques used to identify and recognize tree species. Dipterocarpaceae families that has highest number species in Indonesia. This study aims present theArboretum make a key determination. The method this research carry out census starting from seedling, sapling, pole levels, determine coordinates species, take sample several leaf twigs Dipetrocarpaceae documen...