The effect of NaCl concentration and cooling rate on the ability of Clostridium perfringens to grow from spore inocula was studied with the use of a process that simulates the industrial cooking and cooling of smoked boneless ham and beef roasts. NaCl was added to ground cooked hams A and B (which were commercially obtained) to obtain levels of 2.4, 3.1, 3.6, and 4.1% (wt/wt) and 2.8, 3.3, 3.8,...

Deicing of pavements is essential to ensure safe and timely movement traffic in geographical locations where snow ice events are anticipated. State local municipalities employ brine solution with 23.3 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) available the form rock salt deice pavements. Unlike water, does not freeze until temperature falls below ?21.0 °C, i.e., freezing point water depressed by °C addition N...

Phase and elemental composition of AlN Ti1-xAlxN coatings in their protective effect a 3% wt NaCl solution, are exam-ined.
 The dependences the corrosion current density polarization resistance on ratio Al/Ti phases enriched with aluminum c-AlN + h-AlN titanium c-TiN h-Ti3Al2N2 found. possibility controlling properties is shown

Environmental stresses frequently affect plant growth and development, and many genes have been found to be induced by unfavorable environmental conditions. Here, we reported the biological functions of TaNAC2D, a stress-related NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) gene from wheat. TaNAC2D showed transcriptional activator activity in yeast. TaNAC2D-GFP fusion protein was localized in the nucleus of wheat m...

Forward osmosis (FO) has received considerable interest for water and energy-related applications in recent years. However, FO not been commercialized yet because of a few reasons. The lack high-performance membrane is one the important barriers. To overcome this issue, novel thin-film composite (TFC) was successfully fabricated via interfacial polymerization with poly-L-lysine incorporated pol...

tarnish and corrosion behavior of three commercial dental amalgams namely am.1, am.2, am.3, have been investigated by utilizing in vitro tests. the corrosion and/or dissolution rate of the three dental amalgams were studied in 0.9 wt% nacl solution, artificial saliva and ringers solution. potentiodynamic polarization technique was employed to study cathodic and anodic polarization behavior, fro...

Effect of solid solution treatment (T4) on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of an as-forged Mg-6.7%Zn-1.3%Y-0.6%Zr (in wt.%) alloy has been investigated using slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) testing in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The results demonstrated that the SCC susceptibility index (ISCC) of as-forged samples was 0.95 and its elongation-to-failure (εf) was only 1.1%. After T4 treatmen...

Waterborne Epoxy based coatings were prepared by using a water-borne epoxy resin and a suitable hardener. The formulation and optimization procedure were carried out on the bases of experimental designs by the mixture design technique in which the important paint properties are modeled by using special cubic model. The corrosion behavior of these coatings was investigated using electrochemical ...

An Ni2Al3 coating was prepared via the electrodeposition of nickel followed by pack aluminization. Polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed to study the room temperature corrosion behavior of the coating in a 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution. The long-term impedance of the coating was also investigated after immersion for 30 days. Results show that the Ni2Al3 coating ...