Structures and materials subject to extreme loads often exhibit large deformations and large rotations in 3D. Modeling of such phenomena is very challenging and has conventionally been done using detailed models of the structure or the material-system using continuum and/or structural fi nite elements. Using detailed continuum fi nite element models for large structures can be computationally i...

Several existing procedural modeling systems are able to generate large 3D models of cities. However, none of these systems can automatically create 3D models of freeways and freeway interchanges, even though these are important features in 3D urban landscape. We have implemented a system that automatically creates 3D models of road surfaces, bridges, tunnels, freeways, and freeway interchanges...

Today, Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV) are used in many different applications. Reynolds Number for this kind of aerial vehicle is about 104 ~ 105 which shows dominancy of inertial effects in comparison of viscous effects in flow field except adjacent of the solid boundaries. Due to periodic flapping stroke, fluid flow is unsteady. In addition, these creatures have some complexities in kin...

Abstract. In spite of the significant developments seen in recent years, numerical modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing still poses major challenges due to the strong coupling between fluid flow and crack development, which is itself a strongly non-linear problem. The objective of this paper is to show advances in a line of work started by Segura and Carol [1], on the modeling of coupled H-M discon...

A reduced shallow water model under constant, non-zero advection in the infinite channel is considered. High-order (Givoli–Neta) non-reflecting boundary conditions are introduced in various configurations to create a finite computational space and solved using a spectral element formulation with high-order time integration. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the synergy of using high-or...

A numerical study of 3D electrokinetic flows through micromixers was performed. The micromixers considered here consisted of heterogeneous rectangular microchannels with prescribed patterns of zeta-potential at their walls. Numerical simulation of electroosmotic flows within heterogeneous channels requires solution of the Navier-Stokes, Ernest-Plank and species concentration equations. It is kn...

Coupled two-dimensional (2D) morphodynamic and bank erosion models are gaining attentions in recent years. It has been shown that such models have advantages over the one-dimensional (1D) modeling approaches. In this paper, a previous 2D bank erosion model with the moving mesh method is extended to include the fixed mesh approach. Further, two practical streams with differing complexity are sim...

With the advance in virtual reality applications, garment industry has strived for new developments. This paper reviews state-of-the-art CAD methods in 3D garment design. A large range of techniques are selected and organized into several keymodules which form the core of a 3D garment design technology platform. In each module, basic techniques are presented first. Then advanced developments ar...

This paper reports a novel methodology and its application to the modeling of a complex 3D geometry on wafer from a layout data. Our modeling method comprises the steps of: drawing a mask layout; transforming the mask layout into a 3D structure by simulating the physical semiconductor process; and extracting device parameters by numerical technique. In order to estimate a 3D structure from the ...

Machining of Nomex® honeycomb materials is the biggest challenge in industry because complex forms and geometry structure. The latter characterized by a low density with orthotropic mechanical behavior. thin walls composite structure make shaping this material very difficult. Studying interactions between cutting tool material, forces, chip formation allow to understand machining process honeyc...