Although fundamental problems relating to phage multiplication have been attacked with various genetic, biochemical, and morphologic methods, important questions still remain to be solved especially concerning gene and chromosome replications and DNA synthesis in phages. Recently phages which attack species of Streptomyces have become the subject of study by many workers because of the industri...

Although fundamental problems relating to phage multiplication have been attacked with various genetic, biochemical, and morphologic methods, important questions still remain to be solved especially concerning gene and chromosome replications and DNA synthesis in phages. Recently phages which attack species of Streptomyces have become the subject of study by many workers because of the industri...

The phage 514-3 of Streptomyces griseus described in the preceding paper (Gilmour et al., 1959) has from the time of its isolation from soil, showed a high infectivity for a large number of diverse Streptomyces species. The application of pure-lining procedures involving transfers from plaques and continued propagation on the homologous host S. griseus strain 3475 has not altered the observed b...

Low-frequency (10(-6)) genetic recombination was observed in a cephamycin-producing strain of Streptomyces griseus. The recombinants were predominantly heteroclones. Heteroclone analysis was performed involving four heteroclones of one cross. In 100 mutants correlation was found between the type of auxotrophy and the level of antibiotic activity. A cross of this strain with a streptomycin-produ...

The gene encoding streptomycin 6-kinase involved in the self-resistance of the streptomycin-producing Streptomyces griseus HUT 6037 was cloned in the plasmid vector pIJ703. The resulting plasmid, pSP6, contained 2.5 kb inserts of S. griseus DNA. When streptomycin-susceptible S. lividans 1326 was retransformed with pSP6, all transformants produced streptomycin 6-kinase. Addition of streptomycin ...

A novel antibiotic was found after performing an interspecific fusion treatment between Streptomyces griseus and S. tenjimariensis by the selection of clones with a unique antibiotic resistance. Nonantibiotic-producing mutants of streptomycin (SM)-producing S. griseus SS-1198 with resistance to SM and istamycin (IS)-producing S. tenjimariensis SS-939 with resistance to kanamycin (KM) were proto...

Incubation of O-alpha-L-dihydrostreptose (1 leads to 4) streptidine 6-phosphate (I) with a protein-free extract from Streptomyces griseus as endogenous donor and a cell-free extract from this organism led to formation of dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate (II). The product was identified by paper chromatography and by its degradation to dihydrostreptobiosamine (III). II was not formed when either ...

Streptomyces griseus S4-7 was originally isolated from the strawberry rhizosphere as a microbial agent responsible for Fusarium wilt suppressive soils. S. griseus S4-7 shows specific and pronounced antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae. In the Streptomyces genus, the whi transcription factors are regulators of sporulation, cell differentiation, septation, and secondary...

The presence of transamidinase (TA-se) was demonstrated in Streptomyces griseus strain 45 which does not produce streptomycin (SM). This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of streptidine, a component of the SM molecule. TA-se is generally thought to be present only in SM-producing Streptomyces strains. The recent results are, however, in agreement with out previous data which showed the pre...