The practice and study of medicine in Persia has a long and prolific history. The ancient Iranian medicine was combined by different medical traditions from Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China and Greece for more than 4000 years and merged to form what became the nucleus and foundation of medical practice in the European countries in the 13th century. The Iranian academic centers like Jundishapur ...

Abstract Investigation of the bacterial factors affecting three main drinking water purification stations (Al-Qurna, Al-Abbas, and Al-Buradieiah) located in various regions Basrah Governorate was done. Water samples were taken monthly from September 2019 to August 2020. stations, before after (raw treated water) all subjected microbial investigations that included estimation total viable counts...

Bint al-Shaṭi' is one of the few modern Muslim female figures who developed Islamic scholarship, especially interpretation Al-Qur'an. Issa J Boullata praised al-Shaṭi’ method as a that has many advantages. The first objective to identify background and principles al-Shati' interpretation. second objective, find peculiarities advantages compared others. third important things logical consequence...

During the final hours of pregnancy, uterine contractions cause the foetus to move through the birth canal and leave the mother's body. Haly Abbas (died 982-994 CE), is believed to be the first writer to explain the role of these contractions. However, this concept had in fact been described in the text titled Bab-e-Borzouyeh, written four centuries earlier by the physician Borzouyeh (Perzoes i...

during the third/ninth century, several commentators on euclid’s elements composed blocks of propositions (called ziyadat) in which they expanded specific concepts or techniques beyond the basic discussions of euclid. among the earliest of these ziy?d?t were three propositions created by al-‘abbas b. sa‘?d al-jawhar? in an attempt to demonstrate the validity of euclid’s definitions v, 5 and v, ...

Çalışmada İslam tefsir geleneğinin erken dönem müfessirlerinden biri olan Mâtürîdî’nin (ö.333/944) İbn Abbas (ö. 68/687-688) rivayetlerine yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Bilindiği üzere onun kaleme aldığı Te’vîlâtü’l-Kur’an, dirayet ağırlıklıdır. Ancak eserdeki içerikli yorumları rivayetten yoksun değildir. Zira tefsirinde az da olsa Hz. Peygambere isnad edilen rivayetlere, bolca sahabe ve tabiine ...