OBJECTIVES To assess differences in the rates of angiography and subsequent revascularisation for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal South Australians who presented with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS); to explore the reasons for any observed differences. DESIGN Analysis of administrative data with logistic regression modelling to assess the relationship between Aboriginal status and the decision...

BACKGROUND Otitis media (OM) is the most common paediatric illness for which antibiotics are prescribed. In Australian Aboriginal children OM is frequently asymptomatic and starts at a younger age, is more common and more likely to result in hearing loss than in non-Aboriginal children. Absent transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) may predict subsequent risk of OM. METHODS 100 Abori...

A 5-year strategic plan for Aboriginal health research and evaluation has been developed to support the NSW Ministry of Health in its efforts to create the evidence for what works in addressing the health disparity between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. The plan has the following objectives: that all Aboriginal health policies and programs are evidence informed; that programs and strateg...

Registry data report racial differences in hemodialysis (HD) care, with ethnic minorities at a disadvantage. However, little information is available regarding Aboriginal HD patients specifically. This study sought to compare the quality of HD care between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal patients in Canada. All adults who were established on HD for > or = 6 mo in a single Canadian province were i...

This paper explains how routinely collected data can be used to examine the emergency department attendances of Victorian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The data reported in the Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset (VEMD) for the 2006/2007 financial year were analysed. The presentations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Aboriginal people were compared in terms of ag...

INTRODUCTION Patterns of multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases, may not be constant across populations. Our study objectives were to compare prevalence estimates of multimorbidity in the Aboriginal population in Canada and a matched non-Aboriginal Caucasian population and identify the chronic diseases that cluster in these groups. METHODS We used data from the 2005...

OBJECTIVES This retrospective cohort study compared rates of emergency department (ED) visits after a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the three Aboriginal groups (Registered First Nations, Métis and Inuit) relative to a non-Aboriginal cohort. METHODS We linked eight years of administrative health data from Alberta and calculated age- and sex-standardized ED visit ...

As a vulnerable population, Aboriginal people in NSW were thought likely to be at more risk of serious illness from pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza than non-Aboriginal people. As such, the importance of consulting with Aboriginal people and communities was recognised early in the pandemic. This consultation was to enable key messages to be disseminated appropriately and to facilitate access to h...

To test the hypothesis that a culturally tailored sugar‐sweetened beverage (SSB) campaign designed specifically for Victorian Aboriginal community will not only be valuable Victorians but also have cross‐over benefits non‐Aboriginal Victorians. An online survey was completed by 155 (78 Aboriginal, 77 non‐Aboriginal) four months after Rethink Sugary Drink (RSD) advertisement launched. Difference...

OBJECTIVE To compare mortality patterns for urban Aboriginal adults with those of urban non-Aboriginal adults. METHODS Using the 1991-2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study, our study tracked mortality to December 31, 2001, among a 15% sample of adults, including 16 300 Aboriginal and 2 062 700 non-Aboriginal persons residing in urban areas on June 4, 1991. The Aboriginal population w...