نتایج جستجو برای: absolute zero

تعداد نتایج: 234571  

An inversion procedure is used to obtain from the extended principle of corresponding - states the pair interaction potentials for argon, krypton and its mixture over a tetnperature range from absolute zero to the onset of ionization. The experimentally-reduced viscosity collision integrals obtained from the corresponding - states correlation have been inverted directly to give the reduced...

Journal: :journal of sciences islamic republic of iran 0

an inversion procedure is used to obtain from the extended principle of corresponding - states the pair interaction potentials for argon, krypton and its mixture over a tetnperature range from absolute zero to the onset of ionization. the experimentally-reduced viscosity collision integrals obtained from the corresponding - states correlation have been inverted directly to give the reduced-inte...

2011

Denoising techniques that are based on modifying the transform of an image are considered here. In these techniques, a reversible, linear transform (such as transforms discussed in Chapter 2) is used to map the noisy image into a set of transform coefficients, which are then filtered using a suitable thresholding technique. Fig. 4.1 shows a typical denoising system that uses transform technique...

2003
Tsunehiro Kobayashi

We show that zero-energy flows appear in many particle systems as same as in single particle cases in 2-dimensions. Vortex patterns constructed from the zeroenergy flows can be investigated in terms of the eigenstates in conjugate spaces of Gel’fand triplets. Stable patterns are written by the superposition of zero-energy eigenstates. On the other hand vortex creations and annihilations are des...

2010
J B Pendry

Two parallel dielectric plates separated by vacuum interact through zero-point charge fluctuations and experience friction when the plates are in relative motion and the vacuum is sheared. Even at the absolute zero of temperature, residual quantum fluctuations remain because the zero-point energy gives rise to ‘quantum friction’. In a recent paper, the reality of these fluctuations is questione...

Journal: :Optics express 2005
José Saez-Landete José Alonso Eusebio Bernabeu

The grating measurement systems can be used for displacement and angle measurements. They require of zero reference codes to obtain zero reference signals and absolute measures. The zero reference signals are obtained from the autocorrelation of two identical zero reference codes. The design of codes which generate optimum signals is rather complex, especially for larges codes. In this paper we...

2013
Ronnie Kosloff Amikam Levi

Quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamical laws from quantum mechanics. The III-law of thermodynamics has been mostly ignored. There are seemingly two independent formulation of the third law of thermodynamics, both originally stated by Nernst. The first is known as Nernst heat theorem, which is purely static, and implies that the entropy flow from any substance at the ab...

خرازی‌فرد, محمدجواد, سخدری, شیرین, صفری, سمیه, مهرورزفر, پیمان, پژوتن, مریم,

  Objective: Vertical root fracture (VRF) is among the most common causes of endodontic treatment failures. This study aims to compare charge-coupled devices (CCD) and photostimulable phosphor plates (PSP) for detection of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth.   Methods: In this diagnostic in vitro study, 40 maxillary anterior teeth were selected and after preparation and roo...

Journal: :journal of dental school, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences 0
شیرین سخدری shirin sakhdari dental school, islamic azad university, tehran-iran.دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران. پیمان مهرورزفر peyman mehrvarzfar dental school, islamic azad university, tehran-iran.دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران. سمیه صفری somayeh safari مریم پژوتن maryam pazhutan dental school, islamic azad university, tehran-iran.دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران محمدجواد خرازی فرد mohammad-javad kharazifard tehran university of medical sciences, tehran-iran.دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران

objective: vertical root fracture (vrf) is among the most common causes of endodontic treatment failures. this study aims to compare charge-coupled devices (ccd) and photostimulable phosphor plates (psp) for detection of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth.   methods: in this diagnostic in vitro study, 40 maxillary anterior teeth were selected and after preparation and root ...

2010
P. P. Edwards M. T. J. Lodge F. Hensel R. Redmer

In a letter to one of the authors, Sir Nevill Mott, then in his tenth decade, highlighted the fact that the statement '... a metal conducts, and a non-metal doesn't' can be true only at the absolute zero of temperature, T=0 K. But, of course, experimental studies of metals, non-metals and, indeed, the electronic and thermodynamic transition between these canonical states of matter must always o...

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