State-of-the art, two-piece dental implants made from titanium alloys exhibit a complex micromechanical behavior under dynamical load. Its understanding, especially the formation of microgaps, is of crucial importance in order to predict and improve the long-term performance of such implants. Microgap formation in a loaded dental implant with a conical implant-abutment connection can be studied...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree and amount of movement of the abutment tooth and denture base influenced by the direct retainer of distal extension removable partial denture and the location of functional loading, then to suggest direct retainer design with minimal adverse effect and with optimum functional loading location for residual tissue. The displacement of the abutm...

BACKGROUND Dental implants require regular maintenance. It is crucial that the instrument used for maintenance be able to remove plaque and calculus from the implant surface effectively and efficiently, while causing minimal damage to its circumference. Some ultrasonic scalers may be useful for implant maintenance; however, no clinical study has examined this. This study evaluated the treatment...

Restorations of 98 implant-supported single crowns in anterior maxillary area were divided into 5 groups: zirconia abutment, titanium abutment, and gold/gold hue abutment with zirconia coping, respectively, and titanium abutment with metal coping as well as gold/gold hue abutment with metal coping. A reflectance spectrophotometer was used to evaluate the color difference between the implant cro...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Excessive stress on abutment teeth adjacent to a maxillary resection defect during loading of partial denture obturator frameworks may shorten the life of the teeth. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to photoelastically compare the forces exerted on the supporting structures of abutment teeth in 3 differently sized surgical resections with removable partial denture design...

aAffiliate Faculty, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Washington; Private practice, Bellevue, Wash. bProfessor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Washington. (J Prosthet Dent 2013;109:272-274) 1 Plate and guide rod engage abutment screw head on cast, with plate lowered and oriented to buccal of adjacent teeth. Cement-retained implant restorations have been repo...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of implant tilting and the loading direction on the displacement and micromotion (relative displacement between the implant and bone) of immediately loaded implants by in vitro experiments and finite element analysis (FEA). METHODS Six artificial bone blocks were prepared. Six screw-type implants with a length of 10 mm and diame...

PURPOSE The aim of our study was to explore the effects of different loading positions on the movements of the abutment tooth and denture base of removable partial denture with unilaterally designed framework (RPD-U). MATERIALS AND METHODS The experiment was carried out with a simulation model of a mandible without left molars. The movements of abutment tooth and denture base of the unilatera...

BACKGROUND Fractured connections between implants and implant abutments or abutment screws are frequently encountered in a clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to investigate fracture strength using a torsion test at the interface between the implant and the abutment. METHODS Thirty screw-type implant with diameters of 3.3, 3.8, 4.3, 5.0, and 6.0 mm were submitted to a torsion test...

The aim of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the marginal vertical fit along two different implant-abutment interfaces: (1) a standard abutment on an implant and (2) a computer-aided-design/computer-aided-machine (CAD/CAM) customized screw-retained crown on an implant. Four groups were compared: three customized screw-retained crowns with three different "tolerance" values (CAD-CAM 0, CA...