How bats adapt their sonar behavior to accommodate the noisiness of a crowded day roost is a mystery. Some bats change their pulse acoustics to enhance the distinction between theirs and another bat's echoes, but additional mechanisms are needed to explain the bat sonar system's exceptional resilience to jamming by conspecifics. Variable pulse repetition rate strategies offer one potential solu...

The primary objective of this work was the utilization pulsed acoustic wave (PAW) method to explore feasibility measuring soil water content (SWC) based on parameter acquisition (SAPA) system. Acoustic parameters (pulse velocity and attenuation coefficient) were collected from paddy (clay), red (loam), lateritic-red (clay loam) under different SWCs. calibration models pulse velocity, coefficien...

Wave propagation in disordered (random) media is the underlying theme. Many types of wave propagation problems can most conveniently be analyzed in this framework. Acoustic waves in the earth's crust and shallow water (or surface gravity) waves are two examples. The interaction of sound waves with the heterogeneities in the earth's crust is important in seismology. The interaction of surface gr...

An acoustic spectroscopic approach to detect contents within different packaging, with substantially wider applicability than other currently available subsurface spectroscopies, is presented. A frequency-doubled Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) pulsed laser (13 ns pulse length) operated at 1 Hz was used to generate the sound field of a two-component system at a distance of 50 c...

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is a rapidly growing field, providing valuable insights in marine ecology. The approach allows for long-term, species-specific monitoring over a range of spatial scales. For many baleen whales fundamental information on seasonal occurrence and distribution is still missing. In this study, pulse trains produced by the North Atlantic minke whale, a highly mobile ...

non-destructive testing & evaluation methods are developed to inspect and investigate materialsand structures. ultrasonic testing is an ndt method can be used for measuring the thickness ofobjects, as one of its significant applications. the objective of this paper is designing and applyingan intelligent ut fuzzy control system for evaluating the thickness of thin metal objects in a rangeof...

Measurements on microbubbles clearly indicate a relation between the ambient pressure and the acoustic behavior of the bubble. The purpose of this study was to optimize the sensitivity of ambient pressure measurements, using the subharmonic component, through microbubble response simulations. The behavior of two microbubbles corresponding to two different contrast agents was investigated as a f...

Entrainment of cortical rhythms to acoustic rhythms has been hypothesized to be the neural correlate of pulse and meter perception in music. Dynamic attending theory first proposed synchronization of endogenous perceptual rhythms nearly 40 years ago, but only recently has the pivotal role of neural synchrony been demonstrated. Significant progress has since been made in understanding the role o...

The selective retina treatment (SRT) targets retinal diseases associated with disorders in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Due to the ophthalmoscopic invisibility of the laser-induced RPE effects, we investigate a noninvasive optoacoustic real-time dosimetry system. In vitro porcine RPE is irradiated with a Nd:YLF laser (527 nm, 1.7-micros pulse duration, 5 to 40 microJ, 30 pulses, 100-Hz...