introduction: oral candidosis is among the find-ings of acute leukemia. the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the intensity of c.albicans, before treatment and at the induc-tion phase. materials and methods: twelve patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) aged 2-14 years enrolled in study. whole saliva samples were obtained and cultured to determine the mean count of c.al...

background: mucositis is a complex inflammatory response of the digestive system mucous membrane and it is also one of the most common painful side effects following chemotherapy in children with carcinoma. developing to mucositis affects the patient's life severely and can lead to long – term hospitalization.therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chamomile mouthwash on t...

background: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is the most common subtype of childhood cancer. chromosomal ab­normality, specially the replacement of chromosomal material is one of the main reasons in generating leukemia, wherein the kind of translocation play a key role in managing the remedy. the goal of the present study was to develop a reliable, rapid, and cost effective method to detect t...

introduction: osteoprotegerin (opg), a soluble decoy receptor secreted by osteoblasts, binds rank-l, preventing stimulation of osteoclastogenesis. in the present study we aimed to investigate the impact of opg variants and susceptibility to childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (all) in a sample of iranian population. methods: this case-control study was done on 98 all and 124 healthy children. ...

introduction acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is the most common malignancy of childhood. patients with all commonly present with easy bruising and infections due to medullary involvement. the extra medullary involvements of all manifests as hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and testicular enlargement. among extramedullary manifestations of the all, thyroid involvement is rare. herein, we ...

abstract background: fatigue is the most common side effect of chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all).acupressure is one of the most popular non‑pharmacologic methods used to reduce fatigue in other settings. the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of acupressure on reducing fatigue among children with all compared with a placebo treatment. materials and method...

Recent studies have provided evidence that common genetic variations could account for a proportion of leukemia in adult or children. To evaluate the contribution of candidate gene association studies to the understanding of genetic susceptibility to acute lymphoblastic leukemia we conducted a systematic review from published studies. The polymorphisms of genes encoding carcinogen-metabolizi...

background obesity is a medical problem in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. obesity is associated with many complications, so it is important to investigate the respective etiology. leptin is a protein synthesized in the fatty tissue and is effective in the control of obesity. survey of leptin in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) survivors could be helpful in controlling ob...

acute myeloid leukemia (aml-m7) is a type of pediatric aml accounting for 3–10% of primary childhood aml and children may present with a broad variety of symptoms including low-grade fever, diarrhea, easy bruising, failure to gain weight and life-threatening conditions. we report a rare case of aml .a 26-month-old boy who presented with weakness and fatigue. he was diagnosed as a case of amlm-7...

background: dysregulation of wnt signaling has been reported in many malignancies. objective: this study was conducted to investigate the expression pattern of 14 members of the wnt gene family in different immunophenotypic subtypes of all. methods: semi-quantitative rt-pcr was performed on samples from 71 all patients and 36 age-matched healthy individuals. the all patients were categorized in...