Background: Many low-resource settings have limited access to serum creatinine tests necessary for kidney disease identification. Among Malawian patients who are hospitalized after trauma, we evaluated the use of point-of-care saliva urea nitrogen (SUN) dipsticks predict acute injury (AKI). Methods: In a nested prospective cohort study, enrolled trauma aged ≥6 months evaluate AKI (defined by KD...

DeBakey and Simeone (1946) found that 686 per cent of amputations among United States troops in the second world war were done as the result of arterial trauma. Amputation was required in 4O 3 per cent of cases of arterial trauma. Arterial injuries associated with fractures showed a 50 per cent loss of limb with reparative measures, whereas there was a 70 per cent loss of limb when the vessel w...

The emergency department structure and treatment services deal with critical, semi-critical, urgent care cases. Among these cases are medical surgical can be divided into trauma non-trauma-based Trauma cases, therefore, a sub-specialized field provided within the patients presenting acute bodily harm. A proper system of traumatology must in place to recognise major trauma, relay accurate timely...