نتایج جستجو برای: adjusted life expectancy hale
تعداد نتایج: 846720 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Guidelines for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation are based on stroke risk as calculated by either the CHADS2 or the CHA2DS2VASc scores and do not integrate bleeding risk in an explicit, quantitative manner. Our objective was to quantify the net clinical benefit resulting from improved decision making about antithrombotic therapy. METHODS AND RESULTS This st...
OBJECTIVE To determine the cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy for children of different ages with symptoms of influenza. DESIGN Cost-effectiveness analysis from the societal perspective using a decision model based on published data. SETTING Physician's office during an influenza A epidemic. PARTICIPANTS Hypothetical children aged 2, 7, and 15 years. INTERVENTIONS...
CONTEXT Patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy have increased mortality compared with the general population, but patients with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy who meet criteria for surgery and who become seizure-free after anterior temporal lobe resection have reduced excess mortality vs those with persistent seizures. OBJECTIVE To quantify the potential survival benefit of anteri...
BACKGROUND We used a Monte Carlo computer simulation to estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men. METHODS One-time screening for prevalent HCV infection was performed at the time of enrollment in care, followed by either symptom-based screening, screening ...
OBJECTIVES To determine the net health consequences, costs, and cost-effectiveness of alternative delivery strategies for HIV-infected pregnant women with detectable HIV RNA in the USA. DESIGN Cost-effectiveness analysis using a probabilistic decision model. METHODS The model compared two strategies: elective Cesarean section and vaginal delivery. Data for HIV transmission rate, maternal de...
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